Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25841002›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2015

Chloride-Inducible Expression Vector for Delivery of Antimicrobial Peptides Targeting Antibiotic-Resistant Enterococcus faecium.

Kathryn Geldart, Juan Borrero, Yiannis N Kaznessis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Engineering microbes for targeted strikes against human pathogens.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn GeldartDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Juan BorreroDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Yiannis N KaznessisDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA yiannis@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Lactic Acid Bacteria that Detect & Inhibit Enterococci in the Mammalian GI TractR01GM111358 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DUNNY, GARY M, KAZNESSIS, YIANNIS · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM111358NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic-resistant enterococcal infections are a major concern in hospitals where patients with compromised immunity are readily infected. Enterococcus faecium bacteria are of particular interest as these pathogens account for over 80% of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) produced at the site of infection by engineered bacteria may offer a potential alternative to traditional antibiotics for the treatment of resistant bacteria such as E. faecium. For this mode of delivery to be effective, it is essential to identify a suitable protein expression system that can be used in the desired delivery bacterium. In this study, we describe a promising chloride-inducible promoter and its application in the bacterial delivery of AMPs from Lactococcus lactis to reduce counts of E. faecium bacteria in vitro. Reporter gene studies show that at chloride concentrations found within the human intestines, the chloride-inducible promoter exhibits high levels of protein expression compared to those of the commonly used nisin-inducible promoter. These results indicate that this system is powerful and would not require the exogenous administration of an inducer molecule. In its application for AMP production against E. faecium in vitro, L. lactis producing AMPs under the chloride promoter rapidly decreased E. faecium counts by nearly 10,000-fold. As an extension of this application, we also demonstrate the potential in using this type of delivery system in combination with traditional antibiotics to slow the development of resistance. Collectively, this study shows the promise of using a chloride-inducible promoter for the bacterial delivery of AMPs in the body for the treatment of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and other antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

AntibiosisAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial LoadChloridesEnterococcus faeciumGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenetic VectorsHumansLactococcus lactisMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscriptional ActivationAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesChlorides

Identifiers

PMID25841002
PMCPMC4421067
OpenAlexW1973322636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.