Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25840999›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2015

Innate and ozone-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in obese mice: role of TNF-α.

Alison Suzanne Williams, Joel Andrew Mathews, David Itiro Kasahara, Allison Patricia Wurmbrand, Lucas Chen, Stephanie Ann Shore

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Hyaluronan Directs Alveolar Type II Cell Response to Acute Ozone Exposure in Mice.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Review onEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Therapeutic ketosis decreases methacholine hyperresponsiveness in mouse models of inherent obese asthma.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Microbiota Contribute to Obesity-related Increases in the Pulmonary Response to Ozone.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2019
    Article
  11. Sex Modifies Acute Ozone-Mediated Airway Physiologic Responses.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. IL-33 Drives Augmented Responses to Ozone in Obese Mice.Environmental health perspectives · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alison Suzanne WilliamsDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Joel Andrew MathewsDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
David Itiro KasaharaDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Allison Patricia WurmbrandDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lucas ChenDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Stephanie Ann ShoreDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts sshore@hsph.harvard.edu.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI Marc G Weisskopf · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
Training Program in Molecular and Integrative Physiological SciencesT32HL007118 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI LU, QUAN · 1985 to 2025
$14.3M
Impact of Obesity on Airway Responses to Air PollutionR01ES013307 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI SHORE, STEPHANIE A · 2005 to 2019
$5.2M
Obesity and Airway ResponsivenessR01HL084044 · NHLBI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SHORE, STEPHANIE A · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
Resolution of ozone induced lung injury requires gamma/delta T cellsF32ES022556 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MATHEWS, JOEL A · 2013 to 2015
$139k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-084044NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007118NIEHS NIH HHS ES-000002NIEHS NIH HHS ES-013307NIEHS NIH HHS ES-022556NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and augmented responses to ozone, an asthma trigger, are characteristics of obese mice. Systemic inflammation, a condition of increased circulating concentrations of inflammatory moieties, occurs in obesity. We hypothesized that TNF-α, via its effects as a master effector of this systemic inflammation, regulates innate AHR and augmented responses to ozone in obese mice. Therefore, we examined pulmonary inflammation and airway responsiveness in unexposed or ozone-exposed (2 ppm for 3 h) lean wild-type and obese Cpe(fat) mice that were TNF-α sufficient or deficient. Cpe(fat) mice lack carboxypeptidase E, which regulates satiety. Compared with wild type, Cpe(fat) mice had elevated serum IL-17A, G-CSF, KC, MCP-1, IL-9, MIG, and leptin, indicating systemic inflammation. Despite reductions in most of these moieties in TNF-α-deficient vs. -sufficient Cpe(fat) mice, we observed no substantial difference in airway responsiveness in these two groups of mice. Ozone-induced increases in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) neutrophils and macrophages were lower, but ozone-induced AHR and increases in BAL hyaluronan, osteopontin, IL-13, and protein carbonyls, a marker of oxidative stress, were augmented in TNF-α-deficient vs. -sufficient Cpe(fat) mice. Our data indicate that TNF-α has an important role in promoting the systemic inflammation but not the innate AHR of obesity, suggesting that the systemic inflammation of obesity is not the major driver of this AHR. TNF-α is required for the augmented effects of acute ozone exposure on pulmonary inflammatory cell recruitment in obese mice, whereas TNF-α protects against ozone-induced AHR in obese mice, possibly by suppressing ozone-induced oxidative stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsAsthmaFemaleGene ExpressionMacrophagesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, ObeseNeutrophil InfiltrationOxidative StressOzoneTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaOzoneTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabronchoalveolar lavagehyaluronanIL-13osteopontinsystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID25840999
PMCPMC4451401
OpenAlexW2134016677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.