Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25840365›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2015

Validation of a method to assess ADHD-related impulsivity in animal models.

Elizabeth Watterson, Gabriel J Mazur, Federico Sanabria

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elizabeth WattersonArizona State University, United States. Electronic address: Elizabeth.Watterson@asu.edu.
Gabriel J MazurArizona State University, United States. Electronic address: Gabriel.Mazur@asu.edu.
Federico SanabriaArizona State University, United States. Electronic address: Federico.Sanabria@asu.edu.

Funding

Analysis of instrumental overactivity in an animal model of ADHDR03MH094562 · NIMH · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI SANABRIA, FEDERICO · 2012 to 2013
$137k
NIMH NIH HHS MH094562NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH094562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResponse inhibition capacity (RIC), the ability to withhold instrumentally reinforced responses, is compromised in ADHD. Most standard methods for assessing RIC in rodents potentially confound motivational, motor, learning, and inhibitory processes, lack sensitivity to pharmacological treatment, and have unknown reliability. NEW

methodThe fixed minimum interval (FMI) schedule of reinforcement and its associated analytical techniques are designed to dissociate inhibitory processes from incentive-motivational and timing processes. This study is aimed at validating the FMI as a method for assessing RIC in animal models. FMI performance was compared across different withholding requirements (0.5, 3, 6 and 21s), deprivation levels, reinforcement rates, and reinforcer magnitudes. RESULTS AND COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsMotivational manipulations differentially affected estimates of incentive motivation but not the FMI-derived index of RIC, θ. Changes in the withholding requirement influenced timed IRTs in a manner consistent with extant timing theories. Individual estimates of RIC were resilient to prolonged changes in motivation but not to changes in FMI schedule. Results indicate that the FMI schedule is not vulnerable to the same limitations associated with existing methods for assessing RIC.

conclusionsThese results support the use of the FMI schedule and associated analytic techniques as tools for assessing RIC in animal models.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityImpulsive BehaviorInhibition, PsychologicalMaleProbabilityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReaction TimeReinforcement, PsychologyReinforcement ScheduleReproducibility of ResultsADHDFixed minimum interval scheduleImpulsivityIncentive motivationResponse inhibition capacityTemporal Regulation model

Identifiers

PMID25840365
PMCPMC4522378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.