Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25840275›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2015

Use of ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction to transfect IGF-1 cDNA to enhance the regeneration of rat wounded Achilles tendon in vivo.

Y Tang, Q Leng, X Xiang, L Zhang, Y Yang, L Qiu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Contribution of insulin‑like growth factor‑1 to tendon repair (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) empowering tendon regenerative therapies.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  4. Growth factors in the treatment of Achilles tendon injury.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. CTGF induces tenogenic differentiation and proliferation of adipose-derived stromal cells.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Y TangDepartment of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Q LengDepartment of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
X XiangDepartment of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
L ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Y YangDepartment of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
L QiuDepartment of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether using ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD) to transfect rat wounded Achilles tendon with insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) cDNA would enhance tissue regeneration. Forty rats with injured Achilles tendons were transfected with IGF-1 cDNA and divided into: (1) control group, (2) plasmid-only group, (3) plasmid+ultrasound group and (4) plasmid+microbubbles+ultrasound group. The IGF-1 cDNA expression of the Achilles tendons was evaluated by histological adhesion finding, quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR examination and biomechanical test. The adhesion scores in group 4 were lowest at weeks 2 and 8 (P<0.05). The IGF-1 expression in the Achilles tendons was highest in group 4 at weeks 2 and 8 (P<0.05). Compared with those of other three groups, the granulation tissues and inflammatory-cell infiltration were lighter in group 4 at week 2, and the scars on the tendons in group 4 were less evident at week 8. The messenger RNA (mRNA) of IGF-1 of group 4 was upregulated at weeks 2 and 8 (P<0.01). Groups 4 and 3 showed a greater maximum load, stiffness and ultimate stress (P<0.05). Maximum load, stiffness and ultimate stress of healing Achilles tendons in group 4 were highest at weeks 2 and 8 (P<0.05).

Indexed as

RegenerationTransfectionAchilles TendonAnimalsDNA, ComplementaryInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleMicrobubblesRats, Sprague-DawleyUltrasonic WavesDNA, Complementaryinsulin-like growth factor-1, ratInsulin-Like Growth Factor I

Identifiers

PMID25840275
OpenAlexW2017458997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.