Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25839716›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2015

Genome-wide association study of plasma levels of polychlorinated biphenyls disclose an association with the CYP2B6 gene in a population-based sample.

Esther Ng, Samira Salihovic, P Monica Lind, Anubha Mahajan, Anne-Christine Syvänen, Tomas Axelsson, Erik Ingelsson, Cecilia M Lindgren, Bert van Bavel, Andrew P Morris and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. PharmVar GeneFocus: CYP2B6.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genetics of human metabolism: an update.Human molecular genetics · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Esther NgWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Electronic address: esther.ng@well.ox.ac.uk.
Samira SalihovicDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
P Monica LindDepartment of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anubha MahajanWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Anne-Christine SyvänenDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Tomas AxelssonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Erik IngelssonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Cecilia M LindgrenWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Bert van BavelMTM Research Centre, Örebro University, 701 82 Örebro, Sweden.
Andrew P MorrisWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Lars LindDepartment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: lars.lind@medsci.uu.se.
Uppsala University · SEUniversity of Oxford · GBCentre for Human Genetics · GBÖrebro University · SEScience for Life Laboratory · SE

Funding

Wellcome Trust 097306/Z/11/ZWellcome Trust 098017Wellcome Trust WT064890Wellcome Trust WT090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a group of man-made environmental pollutants which accumulate in humans with adverse health effects. To date, very little effort has been devoted to the study of the metabolism of PCBs on a genome-wide level.

objectivesHere, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify genomic regions involved in the metabolism of PCBs.

methodsPlasma levels of 16 PCBs ascertained in a cohort of elderly individuals from Sweden (n=1016) were measured using gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrophotometry (GC-HRMS). DNA samples were genotyped on the Infinium Omni Express bead microarray, and imputed up to reference panels from the 1000 Genomes Project. Association testing was performed in a linear regression framework under an additive model.

resultsPlasma levels of PCB-99 demonstrated genome-wide significant association with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) mapping to chromosome 19q13.2. The SNP with the strongest association was rs8109848 (p=3.7×10(-13)), mapping to an intronic region of CYP2B6. Moreover, when all PCBs were conditioned on PCB-99, further signals were revealed for PCBs -74, -105 and -118, mapping to the same genomic region. The lead SNPs were rs8109848 (p=3.8×10(-12)) for PCB-118, rs4802104 (p=1.4×10(-9)) for PCB-74 and rs4803413 (p=2.5×10(-9)) for PCB-105, all of which map to CYP2B6.

conclusionsIn our study, we found plasma levels of four lower-chlorinated PCBs to be significantly associated with the genetic region mapping to the CYP2B6 locus. These findings show that CYP2B6 is of importance for the metabolism of PCBs in humans, and may help to identify individuals who may be susceptible to PCB toxicity.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAgedCohort StudiesCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Environmental ExposureGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansPolychlorinated BiphenylsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSwedenCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Polychlorinated BiphenylsCytochrome P450Genome-wide association studiesMetabolismPollutantsPolychlorinated biphenylsSingle nucleotide polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID25839716
PMCPMC4509719
OpenAlexW2075415764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.