Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25839052›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2015

Impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pediatric tympanostomy tube insertion in partial immunized population.

Mao-Che Wang, Ying-Piao Wang, Chia-Huei Chu, Tzong-Yang Tu, An-Suey Shiao, Pesus Chou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mao-Che WangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan ; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan ; Institute of Public Health and Community Medicine Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ying-Piao WangInstitute of Public Health and Community Medicine Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan ; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan ; Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology and School of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chia-Huei ChuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan ; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzong-Yang TuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan ; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7287-9956
An-Suey ShiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan ; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pesus ChouInstitute of Public Health and Community Medicine Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the impact of seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on tube insertions in a partial immunized pediatric population. STUDY

designRetrospective ecological study.

methodsThis study used Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database for the period 2000-2009. Every child under 17 years old who received tubes during this 10-year period was identified and analyzed. The tube insertion rates in different age groups and the risk to receive tubes in different birth cohorts before and after the release of the vaccine in 2005 were compared.

resultsThe tube insertion rates for children under 17 years of age ranged from 21.6 to 31.9 for 100,000 persons/year. The tube insertion rate of children under 2 years old decreased significantly after 2005 in period effect analysis (β = -0.074, P < 0.05, and the negative β value means a downward trend) and increased in children 2 to 9 years old throughout the study period (positive β values which mean upward trends, P < 0.05). The rate of tube insertion was lower in 2004-2005 and 2006-2007 birth cohorts than that of 2002-2003 birth cohort (RR = 0.90 and 0.21, 95% CI 0.83-0.97 and 0.19-0.23, resp.).

conclusionThe seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine may reduce the risk of tube insertion for children of later birth cohorts. The vaccine may have the protective effect on tube insertions in a partial immunized pediatric population.

Indexed as

Population SurveillanceAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineHumansImmunizationInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle Ear VentilationPneumococcal VaccinesRetrospective StudiesHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccinePneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID25839052
PMCPMC4370197
OpenAlexW2055017274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.