Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25838869›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2015

Potential therapeutic role of L-carnitine in skeletal muscle oxidative stress and atrophy conditions.

Anna Montesano, Pamela Senesi, Livio Luzi, Stefano Benedini, Ileana Terruzzi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  11. l-carnitine: Nutrition, pathology, and health benefits.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
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  19. Article
  20. Disruption of histidine and energy homeostasis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna MontesanoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Pamela SenesiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy ; Metabolism Research Center, San Donato Hospital and Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Livio LuziDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy ; Metabolism Research Center, San Donato Hospital and Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Stefano BenediniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy ; Metabolism Research Center, San Donato Hospital and Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Ileana TerruzziDiabetes Research Institute, Metabolism, Nutrigenomics and Cellular Differentiation Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 60 Olgettina street, 20132 Milan, Italy.
IRCCS Policlinico San Donato · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The targeting of nutraceutical treatment to skeletal muscle damage is an emerging area of research, driven by the need for new therapies for a range of muscle-associated diseases. L-Carnitine (CARN) is an essential nutrient and plays a key role in mitochondrial β-oxidation and in the ubiquitin-proteasome system regulation. As a dietary supplement to improve athletic performance, CARN has been studied for its potential to enhance β-oxidation. However, CARN effects on myogenesis, mitochondrial activity, and hypertrophy process are not completely elucidated. This in vitro study aims to investigate CARN role on skeletal muscle remodeling, differentiation process, and myotubes formation. We analyzed muscle differentiation and morphological features in C2C12 myoblasts exposed to 5 mM CARN. Our results showed that CARN was able to accelerate C2C12 myotubes formation and induce morphological changes, characterizing the start of hypertrophy process. In addition, CARN improved AKT activation and downstream cellular signaling pathways involved in skeletal muscle atrophy process prevention. Also, CARN positively regulated the pathways involved in oxidative stress defense. In this work, we provide an interesting novel mechanism of the potential therapeutic use of CARN to treat pathological conditions characterized by skeletal muscle morphological and functional impairment, oxidative stress production, and atrophy process in aging.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarnitineCell DifferentiationCell LineCell SurvivalMiceMicrotubulesMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyMyoD ProteinOxidative StressProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionVitamin B ComplexCarnitineMyoD ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktVitamin B Complex

Identifiers

PMID25838869
PMCPMC4369953
OpenAlexW2017805210

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.