Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25838753›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology2015

Preconception counseling and care in the setting of HIV: clinical characteristics and comorbidities.

Rupsa C Boelig, Jenell S Coleman, Jean Keller, Catherine Sewell, Jean Anderson

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase ReportsComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rupsa C BoeligDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Jenell S ColemanDivision of Gynecologic Specialties, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Jean KellerDivision of Gynecologic Specialties, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Catherine SewellDivision of Gynecologic Specialties, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA ; Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA.
Jean AndersonDivision of Gynecologic Specialties, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USThomas Jefferson University Hospital · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of HIV-infected individuals and HIV-affected couples who were referred for preconception counseling (PCC) at a large urban US-based HIV clinic.

methodsElectronic medical records were reviewed for HIV-infected individuals and HIV-affected couples. Medical, reproductive, surgical, psychosocial, and family history data were abstracted. Univariate analyses were done.

resultsThere were 8 single HIV-infected women and 100 HIV-affected couples who underwent PCC. HIV-infected women were older (mean age 35 years versus 32 years, P = 0.06), were more likely to smoke (23% versus 0%, P < 0.01), and had more medical comorbidities (57% versus 33%, P = 0.04) than HIV-uninfected women. The majority of couples were serodiscordant (77%), and of these couples, 32% had a detectable plasma viral load and 33% report inconsistent condom use.

conclusionsHIV-infected women have a number of medical and psychosocial issues, including those related to HIV that may increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes and HIV perinatal and sexual transmission. PCC is an important intervention to optimize maternal management to improve perinatal outcomes and minimize transmission risks.

Indexed as

CounselingHIV InfectionsPreconception CarePregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultComorbidityFemaleHumansMalePregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID25838753
PMCPMC4369898
OpenAlexW2042431149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.