Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25838241›Full record

ReviewBrain research2015

The tetrapartite synapse: Extracellular matrix remodeling contributes to corticoaccumbens plasticity underlying drug addiction.

Alexander C W Smith, Michael D Scofield, Peter W Kalivas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. The Role of Astrocytes in the Neurorepair Process.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexander C W SmithDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, United States.
Michael D ScofieldDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, United States.
Peter W KalivasDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, United States. Electronic address: kalivasp@musc.edu.

Funding

Selective Restoration of KCNQ Channel Inhibition in the PFC to Inhibit Cue-InducP50DA015369 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ASTON-JONES, GARY S. · 2003 to 2017
$18.6M
DRUG ABUSE TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007288 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Christopher W Cowan, Rachel Penrod-Martin · 1991 to 2026
$11.8M
GLUTAMATE AND CRAVING FOR COCAINER01DA012513 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 2000 to 2024
$7.5M
OPIOIDS, AMPHETAMINE &COCAIN IN DRUG ABUSER01DA003906 · NIDA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 1985 to 2019
$3.6M
COCAINE, OPIOIDS AND DRUG ABUSER37DA003906 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 2000 to 2009
$3.0M
NIDA NIH HHS DA007288NIDA NIH HHS DA03906NIDA NIH HHS DA12513NIDA NIH HHS DA15369NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA015369NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003906NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012513NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA003906NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic plasticity has long been known to involve three key elements of neuropil, the presynapse, the postsynapse and adjacent glia. Here we review the role of the extracellular matrix in synaptic plasticity as a necessary component forming the tetrapartite synapse. We describe the role of matrix metalloproteinases as enzymes sculpting extracellular proteins and thereby creating an extracellular signaling domain required for synaptic plasticity. Specifically we focus on the role of the tetrapartite synapse in mediating the effects of addictive drugs at cortico-striatal synapses, and conclude that the extracellular signaling domain and its regulation by matrix metalloproteinases is critical for developing and expressing drug seeking behaviors.

Indexed as

AnimalsExtracellular MatrixHumansNeuronal PlasticitySubstance-Related DisordersSynapsesAddictionExtracellular matrixIntegrinMatrix metalloproteinaseNucleus accumbens

Identifiers

PMID25838241
PMCPMC4589426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.