Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25838038›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2015

Beyond Columnar Organization: Cell Type- and Target Layer-Specific Principles of Horizontal Axon Projection Patterns in Rat Vibrissal Cortex.

Rajeevan T Narayanan, Robert Egger, Andrew S Johnson, Huibert D Mansvelder, Bert Sakmann, Christiaan P J de Kock, Marcel Oberlaender

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Controlling Spatio-Temporal Sequences of Neural Activity by Local Synaptic Changes.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Information transfer and recovery for the sense of touch.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. How deep is the brain? The shallow brain hypothesis.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Connectivity concepts in neuronal network modeling.PLoS computational biology · 2022
    Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Rajeevan T NarayananComputational Neuroanatomy Group, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tuebingen, Germany.
Robert EggerComputational Neuroanatomy Group, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tuebingen, Germany Graduate School of Neural Information Processing, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Andrew S JohnsonDigital Neuroanatomy, Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience, Jupiter , FL 33458, USA.
Huibert D MansvelderCenter for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bert SakmannDigital Neuroanatomy, Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience, Jupiter , FL 33458, USA.
Christiaan P J de KockCenter for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marcel OberlaenderComputational Neuroanatomy Group, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tuebingen, Germany Digital Neuroanatomy, Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience, Jupiter , FL 33458, USA Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, Tuebingen, Germany.
Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience · USAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLMax Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertical thalamocortical afferents give rise to the elementary functional units of sensory cortex, cortical columns. Principles that underlie communication between columns remain however unknown. Here we unravel these by reconstructing in vivo-labeled neurons from all excitatory cell types in the vibrissal part of rat primary somatosensory cortex (vS1). Integrating the morphologies into an exact 3D model of vS1 revealed that the majority of intracortical (IC) axons project far beyond the borders of the principal column. We defined the corresponding innervation volume as the IC-unit. Deconstructing this structural cortical unit into its cell type-specific components, we found asymmetric projections that innervate columns of either the same whisker row or arc, and which subdivide vS1 into 2 orthogonal [supra-]granular and infragranular strata. We show that such organization could be most effective for encoding multi whisker inputs. Communication between columns is thus organized by multiple highly specific horizontal projection patterns, rendering IC-units as the primary structural entities for processing complex sensory stimuli.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAxonsComputer SimulationDendritesLysineModels, NeurologicalNerve NetNeural PathwaysNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsRats, WistarSomatosensory CortexVibrissaebiocytinLysinebarrel cortexexcitatoryintracortical unitmultiwhiskertranscolumnar

Identifiers

PMID25838038
PMCPMC4816792
OpenAlexW2101950425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.