Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25837839›Full record

Trial reportBioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy2015

Comparability of biosimilar filgrastim with originator filgrastim: protein characterization, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics.

Fritz Sörgel, Arnd Schwebig, Johann Holzmann, Stefan Prasch, Pritibha Singh, Martina Kinzig

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Review
  6. 2D J-correlated proton NMR experiments for structural fingerprinting of biotherapeutics.Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) · 2019
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  7. Article
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  12. Clinical equivalence with G-CSF biosimilars: methodologic approach in a (neo)adjuvant setting in non-metastatic breast cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fritz SörgelIBMP-Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research, Paul-Ehrlich-Strasse 19, 90562, Nürnberg-Heroldsberg, Germany, fritz.soergel@ibmp.net.
Arnd Schwebig
Johann Holzmann
Stefan Prasch
Pritibha Singh
Martina Kinzig

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiosimilars provide safety, purity, and potency similar to those of a reference biologic product.

methodsAn array of protein analytical techniques was used to compare the physicochemical properties of proposed biosimilar filgrastim (EP2006), US-approved originator filgrastim, and EU-approved originator filgrastim. Biological characterization involved surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy analyses and in vitro proliferation assays. A randomized, double-blind, two-way crossover, phase I study in healthy volunteers assessed the pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and safety profiles of EP2006 and US-approved originator filgrastim (administered as a single subcutaneous 10 µg/kg injection).

resultsEP2006 and originator filgrastim (US and EU approved) were highly similar with respect to primary, secondary, and tertiary protein structures; mass, size, purity, charge, and hydrophobicity. No differences in receptor binding affinity were observed, and all samples demonstrated similar in vitro bioactivity. In the phase I study, no statistically significant differences between EP2006 and US-approved originator filgrastim were noted in pharmacodynamic or pharmacokinetic parameters, and all confidence intervals were within the equivalence boundaries. The two products had similar safety profiles.

conclusionThese studies provide robust evidence of the structural and functional similarity between the proposed biosimilar filgrastim (EP2006) and the US-approved originator filgrastim.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmino Acid SequenceBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsCell CountCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFilgrastimGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansMiddle AgedNeutrophilsProtein ConformationRecombinant ProteinsYoung AdultBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsFilgrastimGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25837839
PMCPMC4412827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.