Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25837660›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Evaluating the clinical impact of a genomic classifier in prostate cancer using individualized decision analysis.

Jennifer Mason Lobo, Adam P Dicker, Christine Buerki, Elai Daviconi, R Jeffrey Karnes, Robert B Jenkins, Nirav Patel, Robert B Den, Timothy N Showalter

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02783950 (Genomics in Michigan Impacting Observation or Radiation), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02783950 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Genomics in Michigan Impacting Observation or Radiation (G-MINOR)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Michigan Rogel Cancer CenterRan2017 to 2024Enrolled356ConditionsProstate CancerArmsDecipher Prostate Cancer Classifier
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Tissue-based biomarkers in prostate cancer.Expert review of precision medicine and drug development · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jennifer Mason LoboDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America.
Adam P DickerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jefferson Medical College and Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Christine BuerkiGenomeDx Biosciences, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Elai DaviconiGenomeDx Biosciences, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
R Jeffrey KarnesDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
Robert B JenkinsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
Nirav PatelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America.
Robert B DenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jefferson Medical College and Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Timothy N ShowalterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently there is controversy surrounding the optimal way to treat patients with prostate cancer in the post-prostatectomy setting. Adjuvant therapies carry possible benefits of improved curative results, but there is uncertainty in which patients should receive adjuvant therapy. There are concerns about giving toxicity to a whole population for the benefit of only a subset. We hypothesized that making post-prostatectomy treatment decisions using genomics-based risk prediction estimates would improve cancer and quality of life outcomes.

methodsWe developed a state-transition model to simulate outcomes over a 10 year horizon for a cohort of post-prostatectomy patients. Outcomes included cancer progression rates at 5 and 10 years, overall survival, and quality-adjusted survival with reductions for treatment, side effects, and cancer stage. We compared outcomes using population-level versus individual-level risk of cancer progression, and for genomics-based care versus usual care treatment recommendations.

resultsCancer progression outcomes, expected life-years (LYs), and expected quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) were significantly different when individual genomics-based cancer progression risk estimates were used in place of population-level risk estimates. Use of the genomic classifier to guide treatment decisions provided small, but statistically significant, improvements in model outcomes. We observed an additional 0.03 LYs and 0.07 QALYs, a 12% relative increase in the 5-year recurrence-free survival probability, and a 4% relative reduction in the 5-year probability of metastatic disease or death.

conclusionsThe use of genomics-based risk prediction to guide treatment decisions may improve outcomes for prostate cancer patients. This study offers a framework for individualized decision analysis, and can be extended to incorporate a wide range of personal attributes to enable delivery of patient-centered tools for informed decision-making.

Indexed as

Patient Outcome AssessmentAgedCohort StudiesDecision Support TechniquesGenomicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrecision MedicineProstatic NeoplasmsQuality-Adjusted Life YearsQuality of LifeSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID25837660
PMCPMC4383561

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.