Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25837453›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering. Part C, Methods2015

Juvenile Swine Surgical Alveolar Cleft Model to Test Novel Autologous Stem Cell Therapies.

Montserrat Caballero, Justin C Morse, Alexandra E Halevi, Omri Emodi, Michael R Pharaon, Jeyhan S Wood, John A van Aalst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Therapeutic Scope of Orofacial Mesenchymal Stem Cells.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Use of stem cells in bone regeneration in cleft palate patients: review and recommendations.Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. 3D Printing of Bone Grafts for Cleft Alveolar Osteoplasty -Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods · 2017
    Article
  14. A rabbit model for experimental alveolar cleft grafting.Journal of translational medicine · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Montserrat Caballero1 Plastic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati, Ohio.
Justin C Morse2 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The University of North Carolina School of Medicine , Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Alexandra E Halevi3 General Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center , Maywood, Illinois.
Omri Emodi4 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center , Haifa, Israel .
Michael R Pharaon5 Plastic Surgery, Kapiolani Hospital for Women and Children , Honolulu, Hawaii.
Jeyhan S Wood2 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The University of North Carolina School of Medicine , Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
John A van Aalst1 Plastic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati, Ohio.

Funding

Large Animal Model for Novel Autologous Treatments of Alveolar CleftsK08DE023124 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI VAN AALST, JOHN ANANDA · 2012 to 2015
$529k
NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE023124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reconstruction of craniofacial congenital bone defects has historically relied on autologous bone grafts. Engineered bone using mesenchymal stem cells from the umbilical cord on electrospun nanomicrofiber scaffolds offers an alternative to current treatments. This preclinical study presents the development of a juvenile swine model with a surgically created maxillary cleft defect for future testing of tissue-engineered implants for bone generation. Five-week-old pigs (n=6) underwent surgically created maxillary (alveolar) defects to determine critical-sized defect and the quality of treatment outcomes with rib, iliac crest cancellous bone, and tissue-engineered scaffolds. Pigs were sacrificed at 1 month. Computed tomography scans were obtained at days 0 and 30, at the time of euthanasia. Histological evaluation was performed on newly formed bone within the surgical defect. A 1 cm surgically created defect healed with no treatment, the 2 cm defect did not heal. A subsequently created 1.7 cm defect, physiologically similar to a congenitally occurring alveolar cleft in humans, from the central incisor to the canine, similarly did not heal. Rib graft treatment did not incorporate into adjacent normal bone; cancellous bone and the tissue-engineered graft healed the critical-sized defect. This work establishes a juvenile swine alveolar cleft model with critical-sized defect approaching 1.7 cm. Both cancellous bone and tissue engineered graft generated bridging bone formation in the surgically created alveolar cleft defect.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsCadaverCleft PalateDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaxillaMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteogenesisSwineTomography, X-Ray ComputedTransplantation, Autologous

Identifiers

PMID25837453
PMCPMC4553376

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.