Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25837430›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2016

Evaluation of crystallographic orientation of biological apatite in vertebral cortical bone in ovariectomized cynomolgus monkeys treated with minodronic acid and alendronate.

Makoto Tanaka, Aira Matsugaki, Takuya Ishimoto, Takayoshi Nakano

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Makoto TanakaResearch Promotion, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 3-1-1 Sakurai, Shimamoto, Osaka, 618-8585, Japan. mak.tanaka@ono.co.jp.
Aira MatsugakiDivision of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takuya IshimotoDivision of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takayoshi NakanoDivision of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Osaka University · JPOno Pharmaceutical (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative analysis of the orientational distribution of biological apatite (BAp) crystals is proposed as a new index of bone quality. This study aimed to analyze BAp c-axis orientation in ovariectomized (OVX) monkeys treated with amino-bisphosphonates minodronic acid and alendronate as reference. Sixty female monkeys aged 9-17 years were divided into five groups: one sham group and four OVX groups. The sham group and one OVX group were treated daily with vehicle for 17 months. The other three groups were treated daily with minodronic acid at doses of 0.015 and 0.15 mg/kg, and alendronate at 0.5 mg/kg orally, respectively. The seventh lumbar vertebrae were subjected to analysis of the preferential BAp c-axis orientation in the ventral cortical bone. The BAp c-axis orientation along the craniocaudal axis was significantly increased in the OVX monkeys. The high dose of minodronic acid suppressed the OVX-induced increase in the BAp c-axis orientation, whereas alendronate showed a non-significant tendency to suppress the increase in the orientation. In analysis with other parameters, the BAp c-axis orientation was positively correlated with bone formation indices in biochemical markers and bone histomorphometry and negatively correlated with the increase in lumbar bone mineral density. On the other hand, the BAp c-axis orientation was not correlated with bone resorption indices, except for the eroded surface. These results indicate that the increase in BAp c-axis orientation was ameliorated by minodronic acid treatment in OVX monkeys, mainly by suppression of bone formation increase.

Indexed as

OvariectomyAlendronateAnimalsApatitesArea Under CurveBiomarkersBone DensityBone RemodelingCortical BoneCrystallographyDiphosphonatesFemaleImidazolesLumbar VertebraeMacaca fascicularisOsteocalcinAlendronateApatitesBiomarkersDiphosphonatesImidazolesOsteocalcinYM 529AlendronateBisphosphonateMinodronic acidOsteoporosisOvariectomy

Identifiers

PMID25837430
OpenAlexW2073735814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.