Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25837300›Full record

ArticleAmino acids2015

Chemically functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes enhance the glutamate uptake characteristics of mouse cortical astrocytes.

Manoj K Gottipati, Elena Bekyarova, Robert C Haddon, Vladimir Parpura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Amino acids, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Glia and gliotransmitters on carbon nanotubes.Nano reviews & experiments · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Manoj K GottipatiDepartment of Neurobiology and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1719 6th Ave S, CIRC 429, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Elena Bekyarova
Robert C Haddon
Vladimir Parpura
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California, Riverside · USUniversity of California System · US

Funding

The Role of Astroglia in the Enteric Nervous System and Gut FunctionR21HD078678 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI PARPURA, VLADIMIR · 2014 to 2015
$400k
NICHD NIH HHS HD078678NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD078678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a radioactive glutamate uptake assay and immunolabeling, we report that single-walled carbon nanotubes, chemically functionalized with polyethylene glycol (SWCNT-PEG), delivered as a colloidal solute, cause an increase in the uptake of extracellular glutamate by astrocytes and an increase in the immunoreactivity of the glutamate transporter GLAST on their cell surface, which is likely a consequence of an increase in the immunoreactivity of glial fibrillary acidic protein. Additional corollary is that astrocytes exposed to SWCNT-PEG became larger and stellate, morphological characteristics of maturation and heightened activity of these glial cells. These results imply that SWCNT-PEG could potentially be used as a viable candidate for neural prosthesis applications, perhaps to alleviate the death toll of neurons due to glutamate excitotoxicity, a pathological process observed in brain and spinal cord injuries.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCells, CulturedCell SizeColloidsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlutamic AcidMice, Inbred C57BLNanotubes, CarbonNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsPolyethylene GlycolsSolubilityColloidsExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinglial fibrillary astrocytic protein, mouseGlutamic AcidNanotubes, CarbonNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsPolyethylene GlycolsSlc1a3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25837300
PMCPMC4459931
OpenAlexW2039495686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.