Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25837241›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2015

Importation and domestic transmission of Shigella sonnei resistant to ciprofloxacin - United States, May 2014-February 2015.

Anna Bowen, Jacqueline Hurd, Cora Hoover, Yvette Khachadourian, Elizabeth Traphagen, Emily Harvey, Tanya Libby, Sara Ehlers, Melissa Ongpin, J Corbin Norton and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epithelial Cell Infection Analyses with Shigella.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. [Shigellosis attended in the emergency department of a regional hospital in southeastern Spain: from their presence to multiresistance].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2023
    Article
  9. Toward aInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Acute Bacterial Gastroenteritis.Gastroenterology clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  13. Travel-Related Antimicrobial Resistance: A Systematic Review.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2021
    Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Infection and drug resistance · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Pathogens & immunity · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anna Bowen
Jacqueline Hurd
Cora Hoover
Yvette Khachadourian
Elizabeth Traphagen
Emily Harvey
Tanya Libby
Sara Ehlers
Melissa Ongpin
J Corbin Norton
Amelia Bicknese
Akiko Kimura
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In December 2014, PulseNet, the national molecular subtyping network for foodborne disease, detected a multistate cluster of Shigella sonnei infections with an uncommon pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) pattern. CDC's National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS) laboratory determined that isolates from this cluster were resistant to ciprofloxacin, the antimicrobial medication recommended to treat adults with shigellosis. To understand the scope of the outbreak and to try to identify its source, CDC and state and local health departments conducted epidemiologic and laboratory investigations. During May 2014-February 2015, PulseNet identified 157 cases in 32 states and Puerto Rico; approximately half were associated with international travel. Nine of the cases identified by PulseNet, and another 86 cases without PFGE data, were part of a related outbreak of ciprofloxacin-resistant shigellosis in San Francisco, California. Of 126 total isolates with antimicrobial susceptibility information, 109 (87%) were nonsusceptible to ciprofloxacin (108 were resistant, and one had intermediate susceptibility). Travelers need to be aware of the risks of acquiring multidrug-resistant pathogens, carefully wash their hands, and adhere to food and water precautions during international travel. Clinicians should request stool cultures and antimicrobial susceptibilities when they suspect shigellosis, and counsel shigellosis patients to follow meticulous hygiene regimens while ill.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksDrug Resistance, BacterialAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinCluster AnalysisDysentery, BacillaryElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFemaleHumansInternationalityMaleMiddle AgedShigella sonneiTravelUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacin

Identifiers

PMID25837241
PMCPMC4584528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.