Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25837191›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2015

Expectorant and antitussive effect of Hedera helix and Rhizoma coptidis extracts mixture.

Kee Jae Song, Young-June Shin, Kang Ro Lee, Eun Jung Lee, Yun Suk Suh, Kyung-Su Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Antiparasitic Activity ofVeterinary sciences · 2026
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  4. The Inhibitory Effect ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Evaluation of food effects on the pharmacokinetics ofTranslational and clinical pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  7. Safety of English ivy (Hedera helix) leaf extract during pregnancy: retrospective cohort study.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2021
    Article
  8. Effects of a Mixture of Ivy Leaf Extract andInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kee Jae SongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
Young-June ShinResearch & Development Center, Ahngook Pharmacy Co. Ltd., Suwon, Korea.
Kang Ro LeeNatural Products Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.
Eun Jung LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yun Suk SuhDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung-Su KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ydrhinol@yuhs.ac.
Yonsei University · KRCatholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital · KRNongwoo Bio (South Korea) · KRSungkyunkwan University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to investigate the additive effect of the Hedera helix (HH) and Rhizoma coptidis (RC) extracts mixture on antitussive and expectorant activities in animals. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe expectorant assay was performed with phenol red secretion in mice trachea. Mice or guinea pigs were randomly divided into groups of 8 each, including negative and positive control groups. After gastric administration of the test extracts in mice, 2.5% phenol red solution (0.2 mL) was intraperitoneally injected. Trachea was dissected and optical density of tracheal secretion was measured. After gastric administration of the test extracts in guinea pigs, the antitussive activities were assessed using a citric acid-induced cough measurement.

resultsThe extracts of HH and RC significantly increased tracheal secretion and inhibited cough. The mixture of HH and RC extracts in a 1:1 concentration at a dose of 200 mg/kg showed a more potent effect on phenol red secretion (25.25±3.14) and cough inhibition (61.25±5.36) than the individual use of each extracts [phenol red secretion; HH 13.39±4.22 (p=0.000), RC 20.78±2.50 (p=0.010), cough inhibition; HH 9.89±4.14 (p=0.010), RC 30.25±7.69 (p=0.000)]. A 3:1 ratio mixture of HH to RC demonstrated an optimal expectorant effect (p<0.001), and this mixture showed expectorant and antitussive effects in a dose-dependent manner.

conclusionThis study provides evidence for antitussive and expectorant effect of a 3:1 mixture of HH and RC, which may be a useful therapeutic option for respiratory diseases.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveAnimalsAntitussive AgentsCoptis chinensisCoughDrugs, Chinese HerbalEthanolExpectorantsGuinea PigsHederaMaleMicePhytotherapyPlant ExtractsPlant RootsTracheaAntitussive AgentsCoptidis rhizoma extractDrugs, Chinese HerbalEthanolExpectorantsPlant Extractsantitussive agentexpectorantHedera helixRhizoma coptidis

Identifiers

PMID25837191
PMCPMC4397455
OpenAlexW2153604770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.