Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25836677›Full record

ReviewBreastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine2015

ABM clinical protocol #21: guidelines for breastfeeding and substance use or substance use disorder, revised 2015.

Sarah Reece-Stremtan, Kathleen A Marinelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Supporting breastfeeding for women on opioid maintenance therapy: a systematic review.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Evidence on the effect of in-utero cannabis exposure in neonates.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. American Indian women's perceptions of perinatal cannabis use.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Importance of human milk for infants in the clinical setting: Updates and mechanistic links.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2023
    Review
  19. Cannabis and Pregnancy: A Review.Obstetrical & gynecological survey · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sarah Reece-Stremtan1 Divisions of Pain Medicine and of Anesthesiology, Sedation, and Perioperative Medicine, Children's National Health System , Washington, D.C.
Kathleen A Marinelli

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A central goal of The Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine is the development of clinical protocols for managing common medical problems that may impact breastfeeding success. These protocols serve only as guidelines for the care of breastfeeding mothers and infants and do not delineate an exclusive course of treatment or serve as standards of medical care. Variations in treatment may be appropriate according to the needs of an individual patient.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingAdolescentAdultChoice BehaviorClinical ProtocolsContraindicationsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHumansInfant, NewbornMaternal BehaviorMilk, HumanPractice Guidelines as TopicPregnancySocial Support

Identifiers

PMID25836677
PMCPMC4378642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.