ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2015
ADHD and developmental speech/language disorders in late preterm, early term and term infants.
Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Cognitive and academic outcomes of large-for-gestational-age babies born at early term: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025Pooled it
- Neurodevelopmental outcome at 5 to 6 years of age of an early intervention program in preterm infants.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Systemic inflammatory mediators and neurodevelopmental outcomes in term infants: a retrospective cohort study.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Parent-Reported Feeding Difficulties and Speech and Language Development in Late Preterm Infants.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Neurological development in children born moderately or late preterm: national cohort study.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2024Article
- The frequency-following response in late preterm neonates: a pilot study.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Guiding Mothers About Early Detection and Addressing Speech Delay and Disorders Among Children in a Rural Setup.Cureus · 2023Article
- Neurodevelopmental, Mental Health, and Parenting Issues in Preterm Infants.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Gestational Age at Term and Teacher-Reported Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptom Patterns.The Journal of pediatrics · 2022Article
- Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Children with Sickle Cell Disease.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2022Article
- Impact of Preterm Birth on Neurodevelopmental Disorders in South Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Association of Gestational Age at Birth With Subsequent Neurodevelopment in Early Childhood: A National Retrospective Cohort Study in China.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Article
- Gestational Age at Birth and Risk of Developmental Delay: The Upstate KIDS Study.American journal of perinatology · 2021Article
- Glucocorticosteroids Effects on Brain Development in the Preterm Infant: A Role for Microglia?Current neuropharmacology · 2021Review
- [Neurobehavioral development of 25 254 children with different gestational ages at birth in three cities of China].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2020Article
- Late preterm infants - Changing trends and continuing challenges.International journal of pediatrics & adolescent medicine · 2020Review
- Maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with infertility.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2019Article
- Differentiating the cognitive development of early-term births in infants and toddlers: a cross-sectional study in China.BMJ open · 2019Article
- Neurodevelopmental and emotional-behavioral outcomes in late-preterm infants: an observational descriptive case study.BMC pediatrics · 2018Observational
- Optimal Obstetric Management for Women with Diabetes: the Benefits and Costs of Fetal Surveillance.Current diabetes reports · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveWe sought to compare the long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of late preterm, early term and term infants while controlling for a wide range of maternal complications and comorbidities. STUDY
designData for the study was obtained from the South Carolina Medicaid claims and vital records databases from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2003. We included infants weighing between 1500 and 4500 g, born between 34 0/7 and 41 6/7 weeks, and with no congenital anomalies. Outcome measures were based on the presence of ICD-9-CM codes for attention deficit hyperactivity disorders and developmental speech or language disorders.
resultA total of 3270 late preterm (LPIs), 11,527 early term (ETIs) and 24,005 term infants met the eligibility criteria. Rates for all outcome variables were statistically significant and elevated for LPI, but adjusted hazard ratios (AHRs) were only significant for the risk of developmental speech and/or language delay (LPI: AHR 1.36 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.23 to 1.50; ETI: AHR 1.27 95% CI 1.17 to 1.37).
conclusionLate preterm and early term deliveries have adverse long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes, and these outcomes should be considered when determining the timing of delivery.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.