Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25836045›Full record

ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2015

The slow forgetting of emotional episodic memories: an emotional binding account.

Andrew P Yonelinas, Maureen Ritchey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Direct electrical stimulation of the amygdala enhances declarative memory in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Putting Emotional Memories in Context: The Constructionist Model of Emotional Memory.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Negative Hits Hit Different.Affective science · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The temporal organization of memory and emotion is reciprocally coupled.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andrew P YonelinasDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, USA. Electronic address: apyonelinas@ucdavis.edu.
Maureen RitcheyCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, USA. Electronic address: meritchey@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF RECOGNITION MEMORYR01MH059352 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI YONELINAS, ANDREW P · 1999 to 2014
$3.9M
Perirhinal Cortex and Associative MemoryR01MH083734 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI RANGANATH, CHARAN, YONELINAS, ANDREW P · 2009 to 2013
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059352NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional events are remembered better than neutral events, and this emotion advantage becomes particularly pronounced over time. The time-dependent effects of emotion impact upon recollection rather than on familiarity-based recognition, and they influence the recollection of item-specific details rather than contextual details. Moreover, the amygdala, but not the hippocampus, is crucial for producing these effects. Time-dependent effects of emotion have been attributed to an emotional consolidation process whereby the amygdala gradually facilitates the storage of emotional memories by other medial temporal lobe regions. However, we propose that these effects can be better understood by an emotional binding account whereby the amygdala mediates the recollection of item-emotion bindings that are forgotten more slowly than item-context bindings supported by the hippocampus.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicAmygdalaEmotionsHumansMemory DisordersRecognition, PsychologyTime Factorsemotional memorymedial temporal lobes

Identifiers

PMID25836045
PMCPMC4414918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.