Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25835333›Full record

ArticleInteractive journal of medical research2015

Medical information on the internet: a tool for measuring consumer perception of quality aspects.

Arthur Dubowicz, Peter J Schulz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interactive journal of medical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Online Health Information Seeking: An Italian Case Study for Analyzing Citizens' Behavior and Perception.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  7. Using Telemedicine during the COVID-19 Pandemic: How Service Quality Affects Patients' Consultation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Caught in the net: Characterizing how testicular cancer patients use the internet as an information source.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Information in Spanish on the Internet about the Prevention of COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. A fountain of knowledge? The quality of online resources for testicular cancer patients.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Testicular Cancer on the Web-an Appropriate Source of Patient Information in Concordance with the European Association of Urology Guidelines?Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Arthur DubowiczInstitute of Communication and Health, University of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland. arthur.dubowicz@usi.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-5285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost of adult Internet users have searched for health information on the Internet. The Internet has become one of the most important sources for health information and treatment advice. In most cases, the information found is not verified with a medical doctor, but judged by the "online-diagnosers" independently. Facing this situation, public health authorities raise concern over the quality of medical information laypersons can find on the Internet.

objectiveThe objective of the study was aimed at developing a measure to evaluate the credibility of websites that offer medical advice and information. The measure was tested in a quasi-experimental study on two sleeping-disorder websites of different quality.

methodsThere were 45 survey items for rating the credibility of websites that were tested in a quasi-experimental study with a random assignment of 454 participants to either a high- or a low-quality website exposure. Using principal component analysis, the original items were reduced to 13 and sorted into the factors: trustworthiness, textual deficits of the content, interferences (external links on the Web site), and advertisements. The first two factors focus more on the provided content itself, while the other two describe the embedding of the content into the website. The 45 survey items had been designed previously using exploratory observations and literature research.

resultsThe final scale showed adequate power and reliability for all factors. The loadings of the principal component analysis ranged satisfactorily (.644 to .854). Significant differences at P<.001 were found between the low- and high-quality groups. Advertisements on the website were rated as disturbing in both experimental conditions, meaning that they do not differentiate between good and bad information.

conclusionsThe scale reliably distinguished high- and low-quality of medical advice given on websites.

Indexed as

Internet interventiononline health informationquality assessmentscale developmentsleeping disorders

Identifiers

PMID25835333
PMCPMC4395769

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.