Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25835077›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)

Microstructural effects of Ramadan fasting on the brain: a diffusion tensor imaging study.

Ayse Ahsen Bakan, Seyma Yıldız, Alpay Alkan, Huseyin Yetis, Serpil Kurtcan, Mahmut Muzaffer Ilhan

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In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Self-Care by Muslim Women during Ramadan Fasting to Protect Nutritional and Cardiovascular Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  5. Cortical thickness, neurocognitive, and body composition effects of fasting during Ramadan.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayse Ahsen BakanDepartment of Radiology, Bezmialem Vakıf University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. ahsen80@hotmail.com.
Seyma Yıldız
Alpay Alkan
Huseyin Yetis
Serpil Kurtcan
Mahmut Muzaffer Ilhan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to examine whether the brain displays any microstructural changes after a three-week Ramadan fasting period using diffusion tenson imaging.

methodsThis study included a study and a control group of 25 volunteers each. In the study group, we examined and compared apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and fractional anisotropy (FA) values of the participants during (phase 1) and after (phase 2) a period of fasting. The control group included individuals who did not fast. ADC and FA values obtained in phase 1 and phase 2 were compared between the study and control groups.

resultsIn the study group, ADC values of hypothalamus and, to a lesser extent, of insula were lower in phase 1 compared with phase 2 and the control group. The FA values of amygdala, middle temporal cortex, thalamus and, to a lesser extent, of medial prefrontal cortex were lower in phase 1 compared with phase 2 and the control group. Phase 2 ADC and FA values of the study group were not significantly different compared with the control group at any brain location.

conclusionA three-week Ramadan fasting period can cause microstructural changes in the brain, and diffusion tensor imaging enables the visualization of these changes. The identification of brain locations where changes occurred in ADC and FA values during fasting can be helpful in diagnostic imaging and understanding the pathophysiology of eating disorders.

Indexed as

AdultAnisotropyBody Mass IndexBrainBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesDietDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFastingFemaleHumansMaleRadiography

Identifiers

PMID25835077
PMCPMC4463255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.