Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25834629›Full record

ArticleClinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH2015

Physical activity interventions in schools for improving lifestyle in European countries.

Gioia Mura, Nuno B F Rocha, Ingo Helmich, Henning Budde, Sergio Machado, Mirko Wegner, Antonio Egidio Nardi, Oscar Arias-Carrión, Marcello Vellante, Antonia Baum and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Impact on Physical Fitness of the Chinese CHAMPS: A Clustered Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Social Rhythms, Depressive Symptoms, and Quality of Life: An Unbreakable Bond in an Older Adult Sample.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Observational
  8. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. "Kill the Enemy": Can Violence be Learned in Children by Activating Mirror Neurons Through Video Games?Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Physical Activity and Physical Competence in Overweight and Obese Children: An Intervention Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gioia MuraDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Nuno B F RochaPolytechnic Institute of Porto, School of Allied Health Sciences, Porto, Portugal.
Ingo HelmichDepartment of Neurology, Psychosomatic Medicine, and Psychiatry, Institute of Health Promotion and Clinical Movement Science, German Sports University, Cologne, Germany.
Henning BuddeMedical School Hamburg, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Pedagogy, Reykjavik University, School of Sport Sciences, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Sergio MachadoLaboratory of Panic and Respiration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Mirko WegnerInstitute of Sport Science, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Antonio Egidio NardiLaboratory of Panic and Respiration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Oscar Arias-CarriónUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento y Sueño (TMS), Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez, Secretaria de Salud, México, DF, Mexico.
Marcello VellanteDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Antonia BaumWalter Reed National Military Medical Center and Major League Baseball.
Marco GuicciardiDepartment of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Scott B PattenDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Canada.
Mauro Giovanni CartaDepartment of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the last decades, children's and adolescents' obesity and overweight have increased in European Countries. Unhealthy eating habits and sedentary lifestyle have been recognized to determine such an epidemic. Schools represent an ideal setting to modify harmful behaviors, and physical activity could be regarded as a potential way to avoid the metabolic risks related to obesity. Methods : A systematic review of the literature was carried out to summarize the evidence of school-based interventions aimed to promote, enhance and implement physical activity in European schools. Only randomized controlled trials were included, carried out in Europe from January 2000 to April 2014, universally delivered and targeting pupils aged between 3 and 18 years old. Results : Forty-seven studies were retrieved based either on multicomponent interventions or solely physical activity programs. Most aimed to prevent obesity and cardiovascular risks among youths. While few studies showed a decrease in BMI, positive results were achieved on other outcomes, such as metabolic parameters and physical fitness. Conclusion : Physical activity in schools should be regarded as a simple, non-expensive and enjoyable way to reach all the children and adolescents with adequate doses of moderate to vigorous physical activity.

Indexed as

European countriesobesity preventionphysical activityschool-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID25834629
PMCPMC4378026

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.