Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25834608›Full record

ArticleJournal of breast cancer2015

Local control of brain metastasis: treatment outcome of focal brain treatments in relation to subtypes.

Jae Uk Chong, Sung Gwe Ahn, Hak Min Lee, Jong Tae Park, Seung Ah Lee, Seho Park, Joon Jeong, Seung Il Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of breast cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DEGRO guideline for personalized radiotherapy of brain metastases and leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in patients with breast cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2024
    Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jae Uk ChongDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Gwe AhnDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hak Min LeeDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong Tae ParkDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Ah LeeDepartment of Surgery, Eulji General Hospital, Eulji University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seho ParkDepartment of Surgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joon JeongDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Il KimDepartment of Surgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Gangnam Severance Hospital · KRSeverance Hospital · KRYonsei University · KREulji University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate treatment options for local control of metastasis in the brain, we compared focal brain treatment (FBT) with or without whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) vs. WBRT alone, for breast cancer patients with tumor relapse in the brain. We also evaluated treatment outcomes according to the subtypes.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of breast cancer patients with brain metastasis after primary surgery. All patients received at least one local treatment for brain metastasis. Surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery was categorized as FBT. Patients were divided into two groups: the FBT group received FBT±WBRT, whereas the non-FBT group received WBRT alone. Subtypes were defined as follows: hormone receptor (HR)-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, HR-positive/HER2-positive, HR-negative/HER2-positive, and triple-negative (TN). We examined the overall survival after brain metastasis (OSBM), brain metastasis-specific survival (BMSS), and brain metastasis-specific progression-free survival (BMPFS).

resultsA total of 116 patients were identified. After a median follow-up of 50.9 months, the median OSBM was 11.5 months (95% confidence interval, 9.0-14.1 months). The FBT group showed significantly superior OSBM and BMSS. However, FBT was not an independent prognostic factor for OSBM and BMSS on multivariate analyses. In contrast, multivariate analyses showed that patients who underwent surgery had improved BMPFS, indicating local control of metastasis in the brain. FBT resulted in better BMPFS in patients with HR-negative/HER2-positive cancer or the TN subtype.

conclusionWe found that patients who underwent surgery experienced improved local control of brain metastasis, regardless of its extent. Furthermore, FBT showed positive results and could be considered for better local control of brain metastasis in patients with aggressive subtypes such as HER2-positive and TN.

Indexed as

BrainBreast neoplasmsCranial irradiationNeoplasm metastasisRadiosurgerySurgery

Identifiers

PMID25834608
PMCPMC4381120
OpenAlexW2081170036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.