Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25834606›Full record

ArticleJournal of breast cancer2015

Predictive Significance of p53, Ki-67, and Bcl-2 Expression for Pathologic Complete Response after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Taeryung Kim, Wonshik Han, Min Kyoon Kim, Jun Woo Lee, Jisun Kim, Soo Kyung Ahn, Han-Byoel Lee, Hyeong-Gon Moon, Kyung-Hun Lee, Tae-Yong Kim and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of breast cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Association of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes with clinical outcomes in patients with triple-negative breast cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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  10. Clinical Relevance ofCancers · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Taeryung KimDepartment of Surgery, Breast Cancer Center, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
Wonshik HanDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Min Kyoon KimDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jun Woo LeeDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jisun KimDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Soo Kyung AhnDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Han-Byoel LeeDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyeong-Gon MoonDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung-Hun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Tae-Yong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Sae-Won HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Seock-Ah ImDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
In Ae ParkDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ju-Yeon KimDepartment of Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.
Dong-Young NohDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) with pathologic complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) have superior survival outcomes compared to those with residual disease after NAC. This study investigated the value of three biomarkers, p53, Ki-67, and Bcl-2 for predicting pCR in NAC-treated patients with TNBC.

methodsBetween 2003 and 2012, 198 patients with pathologically confirmed primary TNBC were treated with two different taxane-based chemotherapeutic regimens prior to surgery. Before NAC, expression of p53 (cutoff 25%), Ki-67 (cutoff 10%), and Bcl-2 (cutoff 10%) was assessed immunohistochemically in core biopsy specimens. The incidence of pCR was correlated with the expression of these biomarkers.

resultsOverall, pCR occurred in 37 of the 198 patients (18.7%). A significant association was observed between the pCR rate and overexpression of the p53 and Ki-67 biomarkers. Multivariate analysis showed that only p53 expression was independently associated with pCR to NAC (odds ratio, 3.961; p=0.003). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of p53 expression for predicting pCR were 77.8%, 50.3%, 26.2%, and 90.9%, respectively. The pCR rate was the lowest (5.2%) in patients with low expression of both p53 and Ki-67, and it was the highest (25.8%) when both biomarkers showed high expression.

conclusionExpression of p53 was significantly associated with pCR after NAC in patients with TNBC, suggesting that this biomarker might be particularly valuable in identifying TNBC patients prone to have residual disease after NAC.

Indexed as

Biological markersNeoadjuvant therapyTriple negative breast neoplasmsTumor suppressor protein p53

Identifiers

PMID25834606
PMCPMC4381118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.