Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25834604›Full record

ArticleJournal of breast cancer2015

Clinicopathological significance of dual-specificity protein phosphatase 4 expression in invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast.

Hyunsung Kim, Se Min Jang, Hyein Ahn, Jongmin Sim, Kijong Yi, Yumin Chung, Hulin Han, Abdul Rehman, Min Sung Chung, Kiseok Jang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of breast cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyunsung KimDepartment of Pathology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Se Min JangDepartment of Pathology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyein AhnDepartment of Pathology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jongmin SimDepartment of Pathology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kijong YiDepartment of Pathology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yumin ChungDepartment of Pathology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hulin HanDepartment of Pathology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Abdul RehmanDepartment of Pathology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Min Sung ChungDepartment of Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kiseok JangDepartment of Pathology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Sam PaikDepartment of Pathology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hanyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDual-specificity protein phosphatase 4 (DUSP4), also known as mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase (MKP) 2 is a member of the inducible nuclear MKP group. The role of DUSP4 in cancer development and progression appears to vary with the type of malignancy. The purpose of this study was to investigate DUSP4 expression in a case series of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast.

methodsWe constructed tissue microarrays consisting of 16, 14, 47, and 266 cases of normal breast tissue, usual ductal hyperplasia, ductal carcinoma in situ, and invasive ductal carcinoma, respectively. DUSP4 expression was investigated by immunohistochemistry.

resultsCytoplasmic DUSP4 expression was observed. DUSP4 was more frequently expressed in malignant than in benign cases (p=0.024). The mean DUSP4 expression score was significantly higher in malignant tumors than in benign lesions (p=0.019). DUSP4 expression was significantly correlated with a larger tumor size (>2 cm, p=0.015). There was no significant correlation between overall survival or disease-free survival and DUSP4 expression in all 266 patients. We evaluated the impact of DUSP4 expression on the survival of 120 patients with T1-stage tumors. Interestingly, Kaplan-Meier survival curves revealed that DUSP4 expression had a significant effect on both overall patient survival (p=0.034, log-rank test) and disease-free survival (p=0.045, log-rank test). In early T-stage breast cancer, DUSP4 expression was associated with a worse prognosis.

conclusionDUSP4 is frequently upregulated in breast malignancy, and may play an important role in cancer development and progression. In addition, it may be a marker of adverse prognosis, especially in patients with early T1-stage cancer.

Indexed as

Breast neoplasmsDual-specificity phosphatase 4Prognosis

Identifiers

PMID25834604
PMCPMC4381116
OpenAlexW2074017135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.