ArticleIranian endodontic journal2015
Nano-hydroxyapatite and calcium-enriched mixture for pulp capping of sound primary teeth: a randomized clinical trial.
Article in Iranian endodontic journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Comprehensive review of composition, properties, clinical applications, and future perspectives of calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cement: a systematic analysis.Biomedical engineering online · 2024Pooled it
- Direct pulp capping versus pulpotomy with MTA for carious primary molars: a randomised clinical trial.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2019Trial
- Comparative evaluation of calcium-enriched mixture and mineral trioxide aggregate in vital pulp therapy of molars: A systematic review.Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics · 2026Review
- Enhanced penetration and antibacterial efficacy of calcium hydroxide modified with titanium dioxide nanoparticles.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Hard tissue formation in pulpotomized primary teeth in dogs with nanomaterials MCM-48 and MCM-48/hydroxyapatite: an in vivo animal study.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- Mapping global research in dental pulp regeneration: A 10-year bibliometric analysis.Dental research journal · 2024Article
- Comparison of the healing process of xenografts with three different sources in critical-size bone defects: An in vivo study.Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry · 2024Article
- Antimicrobial Effect of Nano-Calcium Hydroxide on the Four- and Six-Week-Old Intra-CanalJournal of dentistry (Shiraz, Iran) · 2023Article
- Effectiveness of Three Agents in Pulpotomy Treatment of Permanent Molars with Incomplete Root Development: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Micro-computed Tomography Assessment of Full Pulpotomy in a Mature Molar after Five Years: A Case Report.Iranian endodontic journal · 2022Article
- Success rate of three capping materials used in pulpotomy of primary molars: A randomized clinical trial.The Saudi dental journal · 2021Article
- Nano-Hydroxyapatite Gel and Its Effects on Remineralization of Artificial Carious Lesions.International journal of dentistry · 2021Article
- Histopathological Evaluation of Primary Teeth after Pulp Capping with Calcium-Enriched Mixture and Bioactive Glass.Iranian endodontic journal · 2018Article
- Effects of Two Calcium Silicate Cements on Transforming Growth Factor-Iranian endodontic journal · 2018Article
- Cytotoxicity of Selected Nanoparticles on Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells.Iranian endodontic journal · 2017Article
- Comparison of the Penetration Depth of Conventional and Nano-Particle Calcium Hydroxide into Dentinal Tubules.Iranian endodontic journal · 2017Article
- The Biological Evaluation of Conventional and Nano-Hydroxyapatite-Silica Glass Ionomer Cement on Dental Pulp Stem Cells: A Comparative Study.Contemporary clinical dentistryArticle
- Histopathological Evaluation of Dental Pulp of Primary Teeth Pulpotomized with Formocresol with/without a Capping Agent: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community DentistryArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionNano-hydroxyapatite (NHA) has been used for regeneration of osseous defects. Calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cement is also used for various dental treatments. This trial compared the efficacy of NHA and CEM cement for direct pulp capping (DPC) of sound primary teeth. METHODS AND MATERIALS: In this randomized clinical trial with split-mouth design, after attaining informed consent, 20 sound primary canines scheduled for orthodontic extraction, were selected. After mechanical pulp exposure, the exposed site was capped with either NHA or CEM cement and then immediately restored with glass-ionomer and resin composite. The teeth were extracted after two months and examined histologically. Parameters of hard tissue bridge (HTB) formation, its type and quality as well as pulpal inflammation scores were compared between the two experimental groups. The data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney U and Fisher's exact test. The level of significance was set at 0.001.
resultsAll CEM specimens showed inflammation score of 0 (less than 10%). However, in NHA group, inflammation scores of 0 (less than 10%), 1 (10%-30%) and 2 (30%-50%) were observed in 2 (20%), 4 (40%) and 4 (40%) specimens, respectively (P<0.001). HTB was formed in all CEM specimens while it was developed in 2 specimens of NHA (20%; P<0.001). All CEM specimens showed normal pulp; only two cases in NHA group (20%) demonstrated uninflamed normal pulp.
conclusionCEM cement was superior to NHA as a DPC agent in terms of HTB formation and pulp inflammation scores. It is a suitable material for the DPC of primary teeth.
Indexed as
Identifiers
25834594PMC4372784What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.