Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25834487›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2014

Epidemiology of hepatitis C viral infection in Faisalabad, Pakistan: a retrospective study (2010-2012).

Muhammad Arif Maan, Fatma Hussain, Muhammad Jamil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Editorial.African health sciences · 2014
    Article
  6. Viral Hepatitis in Pakistan: Past, Present, and Future.Euroasian journal of hepato-gastroenterology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad Arif MaanPunjab Medical College/Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) clinic, District Headquarter (DHQ) hospital, Department of Dermatology.
Fatma HussainUniversity of Agriculture, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry.
Muhammad JamilClinical Pathology Laboratory, District Headquarter Hospital.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis viral infections are major health challenge leading to high morbidity and mortality worldwide.

objectivesAlthough the magnitude of hepatitis in Pakistan has been well documented, information regarding the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Faisalabad, Pakistan is scarce. The present retrospective study was undertaken to determine the epidemiology of HCV in Faisalabad, Pakistan.

methodsBetween May, 2010 and December, 2012, medical records of 39780 subjects visiting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) clinic, district headquarter (DHQ) hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan were reviewed. Regression analysis was used to determine independent risk factors.

resultsHCV prevalence was 21.99%. With mean age of 49.5 ± 2.7 years (range 27-63 years), majority (67.15%) of the individuals were male. Marital status and low literacy rates were associated with HCV (P<0.05). Reference to the potential risk factors, the injection drug use was the major mode (72.77%) of infection transmission. Age (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.2-1.9), male gender (OR 1.2, 95% CI 0.9-1.6) and injection use (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.0-2.7) were significantly associated with HCV.

conclusionsMost important finding was higher HCV prevalence in Faisalabad region as compared to the previous assessments that demands an urgent need for preventive intervention strategies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBlood TransfusionFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPakistanRetrospective StudiesHepatitis C Antibodiesblood transfusionhepatitis Cvirus

Identifiers

PMID25834487
PMCPMC4370058

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.