Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25834449›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2015

Effects of a selective educational system on fatigue, sleep problems, daytime sleepiness, and depression among senior high school adolescents in Taiwan.

Tien-Yu Chen, Yu-Ching Chou, Nian-Sheng Tzeng, Hsin-An Chang, Shin-Chang Kuo, Pei-Yin Pan, Yi-Wei Yeh, Chin-Bin Yeh, Wei-Chung Mao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The Correlates of Academic Stress in Hong Kong.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  14. Gender Differences in Lifestyle and Mental Health among Senior High School Students in South Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Depressive Symptoms and the Link with Academic Performance among Rural Taiwanese Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tien-Yu ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China ; School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Yu-Ching ChouSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Nian-Sheng TzengDepartment of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China ; School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China ; Student Counseling Center, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Hsin-An ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China ; School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China ; Student Counseling Center, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Shin-Chang KuoDepartment of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China ; School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China ; Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Pei-Yin PanDepartment of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China ; School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Yi-Wei YehDepartment of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China ; School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China ; Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chin-Bin YehDepartment of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China ; School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Wei-Chung MaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China ; School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China ; Institute of Brain Science, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
National Defense Medical Center · TWNational Defense Medical College · JPTri-Service General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study reported here was to clarify the effects of academic pressure on fatigue, sleep problems, daytime sleepiness, and depression among senior high school adolescents in Taiwan.

methodsThis cross-sectional study enrolled 757 senior high school adolescents who were classified into four groups: Grade 1 (n=261), Grade 2 (n=228), Grade 3T (n=199; Grade 3 students who had another college entrance test to take), and Grade 3S (n=69; Grade 3 students who had succeeded in their college application). Fatigue, sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and depression were assessed using the Chinese version of the Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory - Short Form, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index-Taiwan Form, the Chinese version of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory(®)-II (BDI-II), respectively.

resultsPhysical, emotional, and mental fatigue scores were all higher in higher-grade groups. The Grade 3T (test) students had the worst fatigue severity, and the Grade 3S (success) students had the least fatigue severity. More than half of the students (60.9%) went to bed after 12 am, and they had on average 6.0 hours of sleep per night. More than 30% of the students in Grade 2 (37.3%) and Grades 3T/S (30.2%/30.4%) possibly had daily sleepiness problems. The students in Grade 3T had the worst BDI-II score (13.27±9.24), and the Grade 3S students had a much lower BDI-II score (7.91±6.13).

conclusionRelatively high proportions of fatigue, sleep problems, daytime sleepiness, and depression among senior high school adolescents were found in our study. The severities of fatigue, sleep problems, and depression were significantly diminished in the group under less academic stress (Grade 3S). Our findings may increase the understanding of the mental health of senior high school students under academic pressure in Taiwan. Further large sample size and population-based study should be done for better understanding about this topic.

Indexed as

academic stresshours of sleepmental healthschool performancestudents

Identifiers

PMID25834449
PMCPMC4372029
OpenAlexW1994450679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.