Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25834438›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2015

Changes in proinflammatory cytokines and white matter in chronically stressed rats.

Ping Yang, Zhenyong Gao, Handi Zhang, Zeman Fang, Cairu Wu, Haiyun Xu, Qing-Jun Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Prenatal Adversity and Neonatal Brain Connectivity Relate to Emerging Executive Function at Age 2 Years.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Social Determinants of Health, the developing brain, and risk and resilience for psychopathology.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Prenatal exposure to maternal social disadvantage and psychosocial stress and neonatal white matter connectivity at birth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ping YangMental Health Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Zhenyong GaoMental Health Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Handi ZhangMental Health Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Zeman FangMental Health Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Cairu WuMental Health Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Haiyun XuMental Health Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China ; Department of Anatomy, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Qing-Jun HuangMental Health Center, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Shantou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the pathogenesis of depression, an incapacitating psychiatric ailment, remains largely unknown, previous human and animal studies have suggested that both proinflammatory cytokines and altered oligodendrocytes play important roles in the condition. This study examined these two factors in the brains of rats following unpredictable chronic mild stress for 4 weeks, with the hypothesis that chronic stress may affect oligodendrocytes and elevate proinflammatory cytokines in the brain. After suffering unpredictable stressors for 4 weeks, the rats showed depression-like behaviors, including decreased locomotion in the open field, increased immobility time in the forced swim test, and decreased sucrose consumption and less sucrose preference when compared with controls. Immunohistochemical staining of brain sections showed higher immunoreactivity of proinflammatory cytokines in certain brain regions of stressed rats compared with controls; lower immunoreactivity of myelin basic protein and fewer mature oligodendrocytes were seen in the prefrontal cortex, but no demyelination was detected. These results are interpreted and discussed in the context of recent findings from human and animal studies.

Indexed as

cytokinesdepressionmyelinationoligodendrocytesstress

Identifiers

PMID25834438
PMCPMC4358419
OpenAlexW1970321853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.