Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25833943›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2015

mTOR signaling in epilepsy: insights from malformations of cortical development.

Peter B Crino

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Early death and neuronal abnormalities inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Somatic Mosaicism in Brain Disorders.Annual review of pathology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter B CrinoShriners Hospital Pediatric Research Center and Department of Neurology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140.
Temple University Hospital · US

Funding

Detection of Human Papilloma Virus in Cortical DysplasiaR01NS082343 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CRINO, PETER B · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082343NINDS NIH HHS R01NS082343-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decade enhanced activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-signaling cascade has been identified in focal malformations of cortical development (MCD) subtypes, which have been collectively referred to as "mTORopathies." Mutations in mTOR regulatory genes (e.g., TSC1, TSC2, AKT3, DEPDC5) have been associated with several focal MCD highly associated with epilepsy such as tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), hemimegalencephaly (HME; brain malformation associated with dramatic enlargement of one brain hemisphere), and cortical dysplasia. mTOR plays important roles in the regulation of cell division, growth, and survival, and, thus, aberrant activation of the cascade during cortical development can cause dramatic alterations in cell size, cortical lamination, and axon and dendrite outgrowth often observed in focal MCD. Although it is widely believed that structural alterations induced by hyperactivated mTOR signaling are critical for epileptogenesis, newer evidence suggests that mTOR activation on its own may enhance neuronal excitability. Clinical trials with mTOR inhibitors have shown efficacy in the treatment of seizures associated with focal MCD.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEpilepsyHumansMalformations of Cortical DevelopmentMiceMutationTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTuberous SclerosisMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25833943
PMCPMC4382721
OpenAlexW2097625706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.