Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25833855›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2015

Biogeography of worm lizards (Amphisbaenia) driven by end-Cretaceous mass extinction.

Nicholas R Longrich, Jakob Vinther, R Alexander Pyron, Davide Pisani, Jacques A Gauthier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Asteroid impact, not volcanism, caused the end-Cretaceous dinosaur extinction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Global biogeography since Pangaea.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicholas R LongrichDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK nrl22@bath.ac.uk.
Jakob VintherSchool of Biological Sciences and School of Earth Sciences, Life Sciences Building, 24 Tyndall Avenue, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UG, UK.
R Alexander PyronBiological Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Davide PisaniSchool of Biological Sciences and School of Earth Sciences, Life Sciences Building, 24 Tyndall Avenue, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UG, UK.
Jacques A GauthierDepartment of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8109, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Worm lizards (Amphisbaenia) are burrowing squamates that live as subterranean predators. Their underground existence should limit dispersal, yet they are widespread throughout the Americas, Europe and Africa. This pattern was traditionally explained by continental drift, but molecular clocks suggest a Cenozoic diversification, long after the break-up of Pangaea, implying dispersal. Here, we describe primitive amphisbaenians from the North American Palaeocene, including the oldest known amphisbaenian, and provide new and older molecular divergence estimates for the clade, showing that worm lizards originated in North America, then radiated and dispersed in the Palaeogene following the Cretaceous-Palaeogene (K-Pg) extinction. This scenario implies at least three trans-oceanic dispersals: from North America to Europe, from North America to Africa and from Africa to South America. Amphisbaenians provide a striking case study in biogeography, suggesting that the role of continental drift in biogeography may be overstated. Instead, these patterns support Darwin and Wallace's hypothesis that the geographical ranges of modern clades result from dispersal, including oceanic rafting. Mass extinctions may facilitate dispersal events by eliminating competitors and predators that would otherwise hinder establishment of dispersing populations, removing biotic barriers to dispersal.

Indexed as

Animal DistributionBiological EvolutionAnimalsEvolution, MolecularExtinction, BiologicalFossilsLizardsPhylogenyReptilian ProteinsSequence Analysis, DNAReptilian Proteinsadaptive radiationdispersalevolutionmass extinction

Identifiers

PMID25833855
PMCPMC4426617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.