Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25833772›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of nutrition2015

Habitual physical activity and plasma metabolomic patterns distinguish individuals with low vs. high weight loss during controlled energy restriction.

Brian D Piccolo, Nancy L Keim, Oliver Fiehn, Sean H Adams, Marta D Van Loan, John W Newman

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00858312 (Role of Dairy Foods to Enhance Central Fat and Weight Loss With Moderate Energy Restriction in Overweight and Obesity Individuals), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00858312 nacompletednot on this map

Role of Dairy Foods to Enhance Central Fat and Weight Loss With Moderate Energy Restriction in Overweight and Obesity Individuals

TypeinterventionalSponsorUSDA, Western Human Nutrition Research CenterRan2006 to 2009Enrolled78ConditionsOverweight and ObesityArmshigh dairy diet, Low Dairy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  11. Targeting skeletal muscle mitochondrial health in obesity.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian D PiccoloObesity and Metabolism Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA; West Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California, Davis, Genome Center, Davis, CA; and.
Nancy L KeimObesity and Metabolism Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA; Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA.
Oliver FiehnWest Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California, Davis, Genome Center, Davis, CA; and.
Sean H AdamsObesity and Metabolism Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA; Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA.
Marta D Van LoanObesity and Metabolism Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA; Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA.
John W NewmanObesity and Metabolism Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA; West Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California, Davis, Genome Center, Davis, CA; and Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA john.newman@ars.usda.gov.

Funding

UC DAVIS CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER: BPCAUL1RR024146 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERGLUND, LARS F · 2006 to 2011
$27.0M
West Coast Central Comprehensive Metabolomics Resource Core (WC3MRC)U24DK097154 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FIEHN, OLIVER · 2012 to 2017
$9.9M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024146NIDDK NIH HHS 1 U24 DK097154-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal weight loss induced by energy restriction is highly variable even under tightly controlled conditions. Identifying weight-loss discriminants would provide a valuable weight management tool and insights into body weight regulation.

objectiveThis study characterized responsiveness to energy restriction in adults from variables including the plasma metabolome, endocrine and inflammatory markers, clinical indices, body composition, diet, and physical activity.

methodsData were derived from a controlled feeding trial investigating the effect of 3-4 dairy product servings in an energy-restricted diet (2092 kJ/d reduction) over 12 wk. Partial least squares regression was used to identify weight-loss discriminants in 67 overweight and obese adults. Linear mixed models were developed to identify discriminant variable differences in high- vs. low-weight-loss responders.

resultsBoth pre- and postintervention variables (n = 127) were identified as weight-loss discriminants (root mean squared error of prediction = 1.85 kg; Q(2) = 0.43). Compared with low-responders (LR), high-responders (HR) had greater decreases in body weight (LR: 2.7 ± 1.6 kg; HR: 9.4 ± 1.8 kg, P < 0.01), BMI (in kg/m(2); LR: 1.0 ± 0.6; HR: 3.3 ± 0.5, P < 0.01), and total fat (LR: 2.2 ± 1.1 kg; HR: 8.0 ± 2.1 kg, P < 0.01). Significant group effects unaffected by the intervention were determined for the respiratory exchange ratio (LR: 0.86 ± 0.05; HR: 0.82 ± 0.03, P < 0.01), moderate physical activity (LR: 127 ± 52 min; HR: 167 ± 68 min, P = 0.02), sedentary activity (LR: 1090 ± 99 min; HR: 1017 ± 110 min, P = 0.02), and plasma stearate [LR: 102,000 ± 21,000 quantifier ion peak height (QIPH); HR: 116,000 ± 24,000 QIPH, P = 0.01].

conclusionsOverweight and obese individuals highly responsive to energy restriction had accelerated reductions in adiposity, likely supported in part by higher lipid mobilization and combustion. A novel observation was that person-to-person differences in habitual physical activity and magnitude of weight loss were accompanied by unique blood metabolite signatures. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00858312.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionFeeding BehaviorMotor ActivityWeight LossAdiposityAdultBlood GlucoseBody CompositionBody Mass IndexBody WeightCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLDairy ProductsFemaleHumansInsulinBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLInsulinTriglyceridesbody compositionbranched-chain amino acidscalorie restrictionmetabolomicsobesityphysical activityrespiratory exchange ratiostatistical modelingweight loss

Identifiers

PMID25833772
PMCPMC4381764

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.