Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25833766›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied genetics2015

Genomic instability in the PARK2 locus is associated with Parkinson's disease.

Wojciech Ambroziak, Dariusz Koziorowski, Kinga Duszyc, Paulina Górka-Skoczylas, Anna Potulska-Chromik, Jarosław Sławek, Dorota Hoffman-Zacharska

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanisms and genomic implications of break-induced replication.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Genome-wide association study of copy number variations in Parkinson's disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Long-Read Sequencing Resolves a Complex Structural Variant in PRKN Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2023
    Article
  9. Genetics and Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Syndrome.Annual review of pathology · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Fragility Extraordinaire: Unsolved Mysteries of Chromosome Fragile Sites.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wojciech AmbroziakDepartment of Medical Genetics, Institute of Mother and Child, Kasprzaka 17A, 01-211, Warsaw, Poland.
Dariusz KoziorowskiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Heath Science, Medical University of Warsaw, Kondratowicza 8, 03-242, Warsaw, Poland.
Kinga DuszycDepartment of Medical Genetics, Institute of Mother and Child, Kasprzaka 17A, 01-211, Warsaw, Poland.
Paulina Górka-SkoczylasInstitute of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Pawińskiego 5a, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna Potulska-ChromikDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.
Jarosław SławekDepartment of Neurological and Psychiatric Nursing, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 7, 80-952, Gdańsk, Poland.
Dorota Hoffman-ZacharskaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Institute of Mother and Child, Kasprzaka 17A, 01-211, Warsaw, Poland. dhoffman@wp.pl.
University of Warsaw · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PLGdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder affecting mostly elderly people, although there is a group of patients developing so-called early-onset PD (EOPD). Mutations in the PARK2 gene are a common cause of autosomal recessive EOPD. PARK2 belongs to the family of extremely large human genes which are often localised in genomic common fragile sites (CFSs) and exhibit gross instability. PARK2 is located in the centre of FRA6E, the third most mutation-susceptible CFS of the human genome. The gene encompasses a region of 1.3 Mbp and, among its mutations, large rearrangements of single or multiple exons account for around 50%. We performed an analysis of the PARK2 gene in a group of 344 PD patients with EOPD and classical form of the disease. Copy number changes were first identified using multiplex ligation probe amplification (MLPA), with their ranges characterised by array comparative genomic hybridisation (aCGH). Exact breakpoints were mapped using direct sequencing. Rearrangements were found in eight subjects, including five deletions and three duplications. Rearrangements were mostly non-recurrent and no repetitive sequences or extended homologies were identified in the regions flanking breakpoint junctions. However, in most cases, 1-3 bp microhomologies were present, strongly suggesting that microhomology-mediated mechanisms, specifically non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and fork stalling and template switching (FoSTeS)/microhomology-mediated break-induced replication (MMBIR), are predominantly involved in the rearrangement processes in this genomic region.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityAdultAgedBase SequenceComparative Genomic HybridizationDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGene DuplicationGene RearrangementHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataParkinson DiseasePedigreeparkin proteinUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCommon fragile sitesFRA6EGenomic rearrangementsPARK2Parkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID25833766
PMCPMC4617850
OpenAlexW2095561318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.