Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25833722›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hematology2015

Increased number of peripheral CD8+ T cells but not eosinophils is associated with late-onset skin reactions caused by bendamustine.

Momoko Nishikori, Toshiyuki Kitano, Masayuki Kobayashi, Masakatsu Hishizawa, Toshio Kitawaki, Tadakazu Kondo, Kouhei Yamashita, Hiroshi Kawabata, Norimitsu Kadowaki, Yusuke Takei and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of hematology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RB and CHASER as induction therapy for transplant-eligible mantle cell lymphoma.Journal of clinical and experimental hematopathology : JCEH · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Bullae And Blisters: A Rare Case of Bendamustine Skin Toxicity.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2016
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Momoko NishikoriDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan, nishikor@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Toshiyuki Kitano
Masayuki Kobayashi
Masakatsu Hishizawa
Toshio Kitawaki
Tadakazu Kondo
Kouhei Yamashita
Hiroshi Kawabata
Norimitsu Kadowaki
Yusuke Takei
Hironori Haga
Akifumi Takaori-Kondo
Kyoto University · JPKyoto University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bendamustine is a chemotherapeutic drug that has recently come to be used frequently in the treatment of indolent B cell lymphomas. Skin toxicity is recognized as one of its characteristic side effects, but detailed information on such reactions has not yet been obtained. To clarify the clinical features of skin toxicity associated with bendamustine, we retrospectively analyzed skin reactions that developed in patients treated with bendamustine and rituximab (BR). Of 34 patients treated with 3-6 cycles of BR, 11 developed late-onset, persistent skin eruptions. These patients demonstrated increases in CD8(+) T cell number and CD8(+):CD4(+) cell ratio at the end of chemotherapy. In contrast, peripheral eosinophil count was not associated with such adverse events, whereas eosinophil infiltration was frequently observed in the skin. Patients with skin reactions tended to have higher seropositivity of hepatitis B core antibody, and multiplex viral screening PCR of the frozen sera demonstrated cytomegalovirus-DNA in some of the eruption-positive patients. It is speculated that inappropriate activation of CD8(+) T cells by latently infected pathogens may be one of the triggers of late-onset skin reactions caused by bendamustine.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEosinophilsLeukocyte CountAdultAgedBendamustine HydrochlorideBiomarkersDrug EruptionsFemaleHumansLymphoma, B-CellMaleMiddle AgedSkin DiseasesTreatment OutcomeBendamustine HydrochlorideBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID25833722
OpenAlexW2006492286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.