Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25833661›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2015

Impact of 2004 ISUP/WHO classification on bladder cancer grading.

Soum D Lokeshwar, Roberto Ruiz-Cordero, Marie C Hupe, Merce Jorda, Mark S Soloway

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. SIU-ICUD on bladder cancer: pathology.World journal of urology · 2019
    Article
  8. A Festschrift in Honor of Edward M. Messing, MD, FACS.Bladder cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Soum D LokeshwarHonors Program in Medical Education, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, 33124, USA. s.lokeshwar@umiami.edu.
Roberto Ruiz-CorderoDepartment of Pathology, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1400 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. rruizcordero@med.miami.edu.
Marie C HupeDepartment of Urology and Urologic Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. marie.ch.hupe@googlemail.com.
Merce JordaDepartment of Pathology, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1400 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. mjorda@med.miami.edu.
Mark S SolowayUrology Oncology, Hollywood Memorial Hospital, 9601 Collins Ave, Bal Harbour, FL, 33154, USA. mssoloway@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether implementation of the 2004 WHO/ISUP bladder cancer (BCa) grading system caused a grade migration, i.e., more tumors being graded as high grade (HG).

methodsData on 1040 BCa cases from 668 patients treated at our institution between 2000 and 2013 and reviewed by six pathologists were evaluated: low grade (LG): 249; HG: 791; Ta: 389; T1: 214; CIS: 95; ≥T2: 342. Differences in LG or HG cases (expressed as %BCa cases/year) were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. Correlation between the year of diagnosis and clinical/pathological parameters was evaluated by logistic regression analyses.

resultsDuring the study period, BCa cases diagnosed as LG significantly decreased with a corresponding increase in HG cases. Nonlinear regression analysis indicated that ~2008 was the crossover point for grade migration; %LG: 31.8 ± 4.8 (2000-2007); 14.1 ± 7.0 (2008-2013); %HG: 68.2 ± 4.8 (2000-2007); 85.9 ± 6.9 (2008-2013), P = 0.004. The grade migration was confined to Ta cases with %LG Ta cases diagnosed decreasing by 3.6-fold from 2000-2007 to 2008-2013 (P = 0.004). Univariate and multivariate analyses confirmed the grade migration following the adoption of the 2004 system (P < 0.0001). Kaplan-Meier curves showed no significant differences between the two time intervals in terms of disease progression (P > 0.05).

conclusionsImplementation of the 2004 WHO/ISUP system caused a significant increase in pathologists grading Ta cases as HG; however, this increase did not seem to correlate with disease progression. Since LG and HG Ta tumors are treated differently, grade migration may impact the clinical management of BCa patients.

Indexed as

Neoplasm GradingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPathology, ClinicalPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSocieties, MedicalUrinary Bladder Neoplasms1998 WHO/ISUP grading2004 WHO gradingBladder cancerProgression

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.