Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25833476›Full record

ArticleInternational neurourology journal2015

Role of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor α3 and α7 Subunits in Detrusor Overactivity Induced by Partial Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Rats.

Hyo Sin Kim, Wang Jin Park, Eun Young Park, Jun Sung Koh, Tae-Kon Hwang, Joon Chul Kim

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Article in International neurourology journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyo Sin KimDepartment of Urology, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Wang Jin ParkDepartment of Urology, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eun Young ParkDepartment of Urology, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jun Sung KohDepartment of Urology, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Tae-Kon HwangDepartment of Urology, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joon Chul KimDepartment of Urology, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the role of α3 and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits (nAChRs) in the bladder, using a rat model with detrusor overactivity induced by partial bladder outlet obstruction (BOO).

methodsForty Sprague-Dawley rats were used: 10 were sham-operated (control group) and 30 were observed for 3 weeks after partial BOO. BOO-induced rats were further divided into 3 groups: Two groups of 10 rats each received intravesicular infusions with hexamethonium (HM group; n=10) or methyllycaconitine (MLC group; n=10), which are antagonists for α3 and α7 nAChRs, respectively. The remaining BOO-induced rats received only saline infusion (BOO group; n=10). Based on the contraction interval measurements using cystometrogram, the contraction pressure and nonvoiding bladder contractions were compared between the control and the three BOO-induced groups. Immunofluorescent staining and Western blotting were used to analyze α3 and α7 nAChRs levels.

resultsThe contraction interval of the MLC group was higher than that of the BOO group (P<0.05). Nonvoiding bladder contraction almost disappeared in the HM and MLC groups. Contraction pressure increased in the BOO group (P<0.05) compared with the control group and decreased in the HM and MLC groups compared with the BOO group (P<0.05). Immunofluorescence staining showed that the α3 nAChR signals increased in the urothelium, and the α7 nAChR signals increased in the urothelium and detrusor muscle of the BOO group compared with the control group. Western blot analysis showed that both α3 and α7 nAChR levels increased in the BOO group (P<0.05).

conclusionsAlpha3 and α7 nAChRs are associated with detrusor overactivity induced by BOO. Furthermore, nAChR antagonists could help in clinically improving detrusor overactivity.

Indexed as

Alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorUrinary Bladder Neck ObstructionUrinary Bladder, Overactive

Identifiers

PMID25833476
PMCPMC4386486

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