Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25833345›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2015

Imaging the cannabinoid CB1 receptor in humans with [11C]OMAR: assessment of kinetic analysis methods, test-retest reproducibility, and gender differences.

Marc D Normandin, Ming-Qiang Zheng, Kuo-Shyan Lin, N Scott Mason, Shu-Fei Lin, Jim Ropchan, David Labaree, Shannan Henry, Wendol A Williams, Richard E Carson and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Transdiagnostic alterations of intrinsic brain activity in major psychiatric disorders.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  11. The Neurochemical Orchestra of the Runner's High: A Narrative Review of Neuromodulatory Mechanisms with a Focus on Endocannabinoids.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
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  20. An Interactive Brain Atlas of Knowledge.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Marc D NormandinPET Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Ming-Qiang ZhengPET Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Kuo-Shyan LinMolecular Oncology Department, BC Cancer Agency Research Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
N Scott MasonPET Facility, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Shu-Fei LinPET Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jim RopchanPET Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
David LabareePET Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Shannan HenryPET Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Wendol A WilliamsPET Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Richard E CarsonPET Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Alexander Neumeister1] Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA [2] Molecular Imaging Program, Departments of Psychiatry and Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Yiyun HuangPET Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yale University · USBC Cancer Agency · CAGordon Center for Medical Imaging · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

YALE UNIVERSITY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD PROGRAMUL1RR024139 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2006 to 2011
$56.8M
Neuroimaging Sciences Training ProgramT32DA022975 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Graeme F Mason, Rajita Sinha · 2007 to 2026
$5.7M
Norepinephrine Transporter Imaging in Alcohol Dependence and Obesity (8 of 14)RL1AA017540 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NEUMEISTER, ALEXANDER · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024139NIAAA NIH HHS 3RL1 AA017540-03S3NIAAA NIH HHS RL1 AA017540NIAAA NIH HHS RL1 AA017540-03S1NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA022975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Radiotracer [(11)C]OMAR was developed for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of cannabinoid type-1 receptors (CB1R). The objectives of the present study were to evaluate kinetic analysis methods, determine test-retest reliability, and assess gender differences in receptor availability. Dynamic PET data were acquired in 10 human subjects, and analyzed with one-tissue (1T) and two-tissue (2T) compartment models and by the Logan and multilinear analysis (MA1) methods to estimate regional volume of distribution (VT). The 2T model inclusive of a vascular component (2TV) and MA1 were the preferred techniques. Test-retest reliability of VT was good (mean absolute deviation ~9%; intraclass correlation coefficient ~0.7). Tracer parent fraction in plasma was lower in women (P<0.0001). Cerebral uptake normalized by body weight and injected dose was higher in men by 17% (P<0.0001), but VT was significantly greater in women by 23% (P<0.0001). These findings show that [(11)C]OMAR binding can be reliably quantified by the 2T model or MA1 method and demonstrate the utility of this tracer for in vivo imaging of CB1R. In addition, results from the present study indicate that gender difference in receptor binding should be taken into consideration when [(11)C]OMAR is used to quantify CB1R availability in neuropsychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

BrainSex CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultAgedCarbon IsotopesCerebral AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Carbon IsotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1

Identifiers

PMID25833345
PMCPMC4528005
OpenAlexW2092951875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.