Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25833129›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2015

Increasing Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis is Sufficient to Reduce Anxiety and Depression-Like Behaviors.

Alexis S Hill, Amar Sahay, René Hen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 295 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
295citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
21.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

295 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 553 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Effects of electroconvulsive shock on the function, circuitry, and transcriptome of dentate gyrus granule neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  13. DKK2 contributes to context discrimination and adult hippocampal neurogenesis by suppressing Wnt/PCP signaling.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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235 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexis S HillDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Amar Sahay1] Center for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA [2] Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA, USA [3] Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
René Hen1] Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA [2] Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA [3] Department of Pharmacology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA [4] Division of Integrative Neuroscience, The New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Cellular Mechanisms of Antidepressant ActionR37MH068542 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI HEN, RENE · 2008 to 2017
$4.1M
Molecular control of excitation-inhibition balance to encode ambiguous threatsR01MH104175 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SAHAY, AMAR · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
Hippocampal neurogenesis, pattern separation & age-related cognitive impairments.R01AG043688 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FENTON, ANDRE ANTONIO, HEN, RENE · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Harnessing Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis to Enhance Learning and Modulate MoodR00MH086615 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SAHAY, AMAR · 2011 to 2013
$720k
NIA NIH HHS R01AG043688NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH086615NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104175NIMH NIH HHS R01MH104175NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH068542NIMH NIH HHS R37MH068542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is increased by antidepressants, and is required for some of their behavioral effects. However, it remains unclear whether expanding the population of adult-born neurons is sufficient to affect anxiety and depression-related behavior. Here, we use an inducible transgenic mouse model in which the pro-apoptotic gene Bax is deleted from neural stem cells and their progeny in the adult brain, and thereby increases adult neurogenesis. We find no effects on baseline anxiety and depression-related behavior; however, we find that increasing adult neurogenesis is sufficient to reduce anxiety and depression-related behaviors in mice treated chronically with corticosterone (CORT), a mouse model of stress. Thus, neurogenesis differentially affects behavior under baseline conditions and in a model of chronic stress. Moreover, we find no effect of increased adult hippocampal neurogenesis on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulation, either at baseline or following chronic CORT administration, suggesting that increasing adult hippocampal neurogenesis can affect anxiety and depression-related behavior through a mechanism independent of the HPA axis. The use of future techniques to specifically inhibit BAX in the hippocampus could be used to augment adult neurogenesis, and may therefore represent a novel strategy to promote antidepressant-like behavioral effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietybcl-2-Associated X ProteinBromodeoxyuridineCorticosteroneDepressionDisease Models, AnimalDoublecortin Domain ProteinsExploratory BehaviorHippocampusHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeurogenesisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBromodeoxyuridineCorticosteroneDoublecortin Domain ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeuropeptidesTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID25833129
PMCPMC4538351
OpenAlexW2029819292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.