Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25832557›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2015

Inhibition of MDM2 by RG7388 confers hypersensitivity to X-radiation in xenograft models of childhood sarcoma.

Doris Phelps, Kathryn Bondra, Star Seum, Christopher Chronowski, Justin Leasure, Raushan T Kurmasheva, Steven Middleton, Dian Wang, Xiaokui Mo, Peter J Houghton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Advancements in MDM2 inhibition: Clinical and pre-clinical investigations of combination therapeutic regimens.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Regulation of TORC1 by MAPK Signaling Determines Sensitivity and Acquired Resistance to Trametinib in Pediatric BRAFV600E Brain Tumor Models.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The role of ubiquitination in tumorigenesis and targeted drug discovery.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. p53 Nongenotoxic Activation and mTORC1 Inhibition Lead to Effective Combination for Neuroblastoma Therapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Preclinical Efficacy of the MDM2 Inhibitor RG7112 in MDM2-Amplified and TP53 Wild-type Glioblastomas.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Article
  19. Reactivation of p53 via MDM2 inhibition.Cell death & disease · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Doris PhelpsCenter for Childhood Cancer & Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, 43205.
Kathryn BondraWexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Arthur G. James Comprehensive Cancer Center and Richard L. Solove Research Institute, Columbus, Ohio.
Star SeumWexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Arthur G. James Comprehensive Cancer Center and Richard L. Solove Research Institute, Columbus, Ohio.
Christopher ChronowskiWexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Arthur G. James Comprehensive Cancer Center and Richard L. Solove Research Institute, Columbus, Ohio.
Justin LeasureWexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Arthur G. James Comprehensive Cancer Center and Richard L. Solove Research Institute, Columbus, Ohio.
Raushan T KurmashevaCenter for Childhood Cancer & Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, 43205.
Steven MiddletonHoffmann-La Roche, Inc., New York.
Dian WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Xiaokui MoCenter for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Peter J HoughtonCenter for Childhood Cancer & Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, 43205.
The Ohio State University · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USLa Roche College · USRush University Medical Center · USThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute · US

Funding

XENOGRAFT AND CELL LINE COREP01CA165995 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LONDON, CHERYL A · 2013 to 2017
$7.9M
RAPAMYCIN INDUCED SELECTIVE APOPTOSIS IN MALIGNANT CELLSR01CA077776 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HOUGHTON, PETER J · 1999 to 2012
$3.5M
Pediatric Preclinical Testing Consortium: Research Programs Non-CNS (U01)U01CA199297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HOUGHTON, PETER J · 2015 to 2021
$3.5M
Therapeutic Exploitation of Mutant BRAF for AstrocytomaR01CA169368 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HOUGHTON, PETER J · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA165995NCI NIH HHS CA169368NCI NIH HHS P01 CA165995NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077776NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169368NCI NIH HHS U01 CA199297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurative therapy for childhood sarcoma presents challenges when complete resection is not possible. Ionizing radiation (XRT) is used as a standard modality at diagnosis or recurrence for childhood sarcoma; however, local recurrence is still problematic. Most childhood sarcomas are TP53 wild type at diagnosis, although approximately 5-10% have MDM2 amplification or overexpression. PROCEDURES: The MDM2 inhibitor, RG7388, was examined alone or in combination with XRT (20Gy given in 2 Gy daily fractions) to immune-deficient mice bearing Rh18 (embryonal) or a total of 30 Gy in 2 Gy fractions to mice bearing Rh30 (alveolar) rhabdomyosarcoma xenografts. RG7388 was administered by oral gavage using two schedules (daily ×5; schedule 1 or once weekly; schedule 2). TP53-responsive gene products (p21, PUMA, DDB2, and MIC1) as well as markers of apoptosis were analyzed.

resultsRG7388 showed no significant single agent antitumor activity. Twenty Grays XRT induced complete regressions (CR) of Rh18 with 100 percent tumor regrowth by week 7, but no tumor regrowth at 20 weeks when combined with RG7388. RG7388 enhanced time to recurrence combined with XRT in Rh30 xenografts compared to 30 Gy XRT alone. RG7388 did not enhance XRT-induced local skin toxicity. Combination treatments induced TP53 responsive genes more rapidly and to a greater magnitude than single agent treatments.

conclusionsRG7388 enhanced the activity of XRT in both rhabdomyosarcoma models without increasing local XRT-induced skin toxicity. Changes in TP53-responsive genes were consistent with the synergistic activity of RG7388 and XRT in the Rh18 model.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGrowth Differentiation Factor 15HumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm Recurrence, Localpara-AminobenzoatesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2PyrrolidinesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Ddb2 protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsGdf15 protein, mouseGrowth Differentiation Factor 15MDM2 protein, humanpara-AminobenzoatesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2PUMA protein, mousePyrrolidinesRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRG7388Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Proteinschildhood sarcomaMDM2 inhibitorradiation treatment

Identifiers

PMID25832557
PMCPMC4563820
OpenAlexW1763522509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.