Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25832542›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2015

Ameliorating pathogenesis by removing an exon containing a missense mutation: a potential exon-skipping therapy for laminopathies.

J Scharner, N Figeac, J A Ellis, P S Zammit

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An Unbiased Drug Screen in a Drosophila Model ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. CRISPR-mediated targeting of theMolecular therapy. Advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Clinical applications of exon-skipping antisense oligonucleotides in neuromuscular diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Expansion of Splice-Switching Therapy with Antisense Oligonucleotides.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Preclinical Advances of Therapies for Laminopathies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Consequences ofCells · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Treating pediatric neuromuscular disorders: The future is now.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2018
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J ScharnerRandall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, UK.
N FigeacRandall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, UK.
J A EllisRandall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, UK.
P S ZammitRandall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, UK.
King's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700307Medical Research Council G1100193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exon skipping, as a therapy to restore a reading frame or switch protein isoforms, is under clinical trial. We hypothesised that removing an in-frame exon containing a mutation could also improve pathogenic phenotypes. Our model is laminopathies: incurable tissue-specific degenerative diseases associated with LMNA mutations. LMNA encodes A-type lamins, that together with B-type lamins, form the nuclear lamina. Lamins contain an alpha-helical central rod domain composed of multiple heptad repeats. Eliminating LMNA exon 3 or 5 removes six heptad repeats, so shortens, but should not otherwise significantly alter, the alpha-helix. Human Lamin A or Lamin C with a deletion corresponding to amino acids encoded by exon 5 (Lamin A/C-Δ5) localised normally in murine lmna-null cells, rescuing both nuclear shape and endogenous Lamin B1/emerin distribution. However, Lamin A carrying pathogenic mutations in exon 3 or 5, or Lamin A/C-Δ3, did not. Furthermore, Lamin A/C-Δ5 was not deleterious to wild-type cells, unlike the other Lamin A mutants including Lamin A/C-Δ3. Thus Lamin A/C-Δ5 function as effectively as wild-type Lamin A/C and better than mutant versions. Antisense oligonucleotides skipped LMNA exon 5 in human cells, demonstrating the possibility of treating certain laminopathies with this approach. This proof-of-concept is the first to report the therapeutic potential of exon skipping for diseases arising from missense mutations.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyMutation, MissenseAnimalsExonsGenetic VectorsLaminsMembrane ProteinsMice, Inbred C57BLMuscular DiseasesNuclear ProteinsemerinLaminsMembrane ProteinsNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25832542
OpenAlexW1969358100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.