Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25832423›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2015

Chronic nicotine treatment enhances vascular smooth muscle relaxation in rats.

Tian-ying Xu, Xiao-hong Lan, Yun-feng Guan, Sai-long Zhang, Xia Wang, Chao-yu Miao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tian-ying XuDepartment of Pharmacology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Xiao-hong Lan1] Department of Pharmacology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China [2] Department of Pharmacy, 81th Hospital of PLA, Nanjing 210002, China.
Yun-feng GuanDepartment of Pharmacology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Sai-long ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Xia WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Chao-yu Miao1] Department of Pharmacology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China [2] Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the effect of chronic nicotine treatment on vascular function and to identify the underlying mechanisms.

methodsAdult rats were treated with nicotine (3 mg·kg(-1)·d(-1), sc) for 6 weeks. After the rats were sacrificed, aortic rings were prepared for detecting vascular reactivity, and thoracic aorta and periaortic fat samples were collected for histological and molecular biology studies.

resultsChronic nicotine treatment significantly reduced periaortic fat, and specifically enhanced smooth muscle relaxation without altering the aortic adventitial fat and endothelium function. Pretreatment with the soluble guanylyl cyclase inhibitor ODQ (3 μmol/L) or PKG inhibitor Rp-8-Br-PET-cGMP (30 μmol/L) abolished the nicotine-induced enhancement of smooth muscle relaxation, whereas the cGMP analogue 8-Br-cGMP could mimic the nicotine-induced enhancement of smooth muscle relaxation. However, the chronic nicotine treatment did not alter PKG protein expression and activity in aortic media.

conclusionChronic nicotine treatment enhances vascular smooth muscle relaxation of rats via activation of PKG pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type IFatsGanglionic StimulantsMaleMuscle RelaxationMuscle, Smooth, VascularNicotineNicotinic AgonistsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionVasodilationCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type IFatsGanglionic StimulantsNicotineNicotinic Agonists

Identifiers

PMID25832423
PMCPMC4387309

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.