Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25831533›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Trichodesmium genome maintains abundant, widespread noncoding DNA in situ, despite oligotrophic lifestyle.

Nathan Walworth, Ulrike Pfreundt, William C Nelson, Tracy Mincer, John F Heidelberg, Feixue Fu, John B Waterbury, Tijana Glavina del Rio, Lynne Goodwin, Nikos C Kyrpides and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biosynthetic origin of anticancer dolastatin 15 reveals a noncanonical NRPS architecture enabling 2-keto acid activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. Coming full circle on diazotrophy in the marine cyanobacteriumProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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  18. Microbiome ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  19. Molecular and physiological evidence of genetic assimilation to high CO2 in the marine nitrogen fixer Trichodesmium.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Nathan WalworthDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089;
Ulrike PfreundtGenetics and Experiment Bioinformatics, University of Freiburg, 79098 Freiburg, Germany;
William C NelsonFundamental and Computational Sciences, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352;
Tracy MincerMarine Chemistry and Geochemistry Department and.
John F HeidelbergDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089;
Feixue FuDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089;
John B WaterburyBiology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543;
Tijana Glavina del RioJoint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA 94598; and.
Lynne GoodwinJoint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA 94598; and.
Nikos C KyrpidesJoint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA 94598; and.
Miriam L LandOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831.
Tanja WoykeJoint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA 94598; and.
David A HutchinsDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089;
Wolfgang R HessGenetics and Experiment Bioinformatics, University of Freiburg, 79098 Freiburg, Germany;
Eric A WebbDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089; eawebb@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · USJoint Genome Institute · USUniversity of Freiburg · DEOak Ridge National Laboratory · USPacific Northwest National Laboratory · USWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the evolution of the free-living, cyanobacterial, diazotroph Trichodesmium is of great importance because of its critical role in oceanic biogeochemistry and primary production. Unlike the other >150 available genomes of free-living cyanobacteria, only 63.8% of the Trichodesmium erythraeum (strain IMS101) genome is predicted to encode protein, which is 20-25% less than the average for other cyanobacteria and nonpathogenic, free-living bacteria. We use distinctive isolates and metagenomic data to show that low coding density observed in IMS101 is a common feature of the Trichodesmium genus, both in culture and in situ. Transcriptome analysis indicates that 86% of the noncoding space is expressed, although the function of these transcripts is unclear. The density of noncoding, possible regulatory elements predicted in Trichodesmium, when normalized per intergenic kilobase, was comparable and twofold higher than that found in the gene-dense genomes of the sympatric cyanobacterial genera Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus, respectively. Conserved Trichodesmium noncoding RNA secondary structures were predicted between most culture and metagenomic sequences, lending support to the structural conservation. Conservation of these intergenic regions in spatiotemporally separated Trichodesmium populations suggests possible genus-wide selection for their maintenance. These large intergenic spacers may have developed during intervals of strong genetic drift caused by periodic blooms of a subset of genotypes, which may have reduced effective population size. Our data suggest that transposition of selfish DNA, low effective population size, and high-fidelity replication allowed the unusual "inflation" of noncoding sequence observed in Trichodesmium despite its oligotrophic lifestyle.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCarbonComputational BiologyCyanobacteriaDNA, BacterialDNA, IntergenicEcosystemGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenomeGenomicsMolecular Sequence DataNitrogenNitrogen FixationNucleic Acid ConformationOceans and SeasBacterial ProteinsCarbonDNA, BacterialDNA, IntergenicNitrogenRNATransposasesevolution genomicsmarine microbiologynitrogen fixationoligotrophic

Identifiers

PMID25831533
PMCPMC4394263
OpenAlexW2024679894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.