Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25831509›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Single-molecule analysis of RAG-mediated V(D)J DNA cleavage.

Geoffrey A Lovely, Robert C Brewster, David G Schatz, David Baltimore, Rob Phillips

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. A novelBlood · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Real-time analysis of RAG complex activity in V(D)J recombination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Geoffrey A LovelyBiochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Option, Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, and.
Robert C BrewsterDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, and Department of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; and.
David G SchatzDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven, CT 06520.
David BaltimoreDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, and baltimo@caltech.edu phillips@pboc.caltech.edu.
Rob PhillipsBiochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Option, Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, and Department of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; and baltimo@caltech.edu phillips@pboc.caltech.edu.

Funding

Immunoglobulin and T Cell Receptor Gene AssemblyR37AI032524 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHATZ, DAVID G. · 2007 to 2016
$3.5M
Single-Molecule and Single-Cell Analysis of Transcription Factor-DNA ComplexesR01GM085286 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI PHILLIPS, ROB · 2009 to 2015
$2.8M
Marin Women's StudyR01DP000217 · DP · MARIN COUNTY DEPT/HEALTH/HUMAN SRVS · PI EREMAN, ROCHELLE R. · 2005 to 2005
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Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCCDPHP CDC HHS DP10D000217NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI032524NIAID NIH HHS R37AI32524NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085286NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM085286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recombination-activating gene products, RAG1 and RAG2, initiate V(D)J recombination during lymphocyte development by cleaving DNA adjacent to conserved recombination signal sequences (RSSs). The reaction involves DNA binding, synapsis, and cleavage at two RSSs located on the same DNA molecule and results in the assembly of antigen receptor genes. We have developed single-molecule assays to examine RSS binding by RAG1/2 and their cofactor high-mobility group-box protein 1 (HMGB1) as they proceed through the steps of this reaction. These assays allowed us to observe in real time the individual molecular events of RAG-mediated cleavage. As a result, we are able to measure the binding statistics (dwell times) and binding energies of the initial RAG binding events and characterize synapse formation at the single-molecule level, yielding insights into the distribution of dwell times in the paired complex and the propensity for cleavage on forming the synapse. Interestingly, we find that the synaptic complex has a mean lifetime of roughly 400 s and that its formation is readily reversible, with only ∼40% of observed synapses resulting in cleavage at consensus RSS binding sites.

Indexed as

V(D)J RecombinationDNADNA-Binding ProteinsHEK293 CellsHMGB1 ProteinHomeodomain ProteinsHumansImmunological SynapsesMotionMutationNormal DistributionNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingReceptors, AntigenDNADNA-Binding ProteinsHMGB1 ProteinHMGB1 protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRAG-1 proteinRAG2 protein, humanReceptors, Antigenrecombination-activating genesingle moleculeV(D)J recombination

Identifiers

PMID25831509
PMCPMC4394307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.