Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25831267›Full record

ArticlePlant signaling & behavior2015

Auxin as an inducer of asymmetrical division generating the subsidiary cells in stomatal complexes of Zea mays.

Pantelis Livanos, Eleni Giannoutsou, Panagiotis Apostolakos, Basil Galatis

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Article in Plant signaling & behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Pantelis Livanosa Department of Botany; Faculty of Biology; University of Athens ; Athens , Greece.
Eleni Giannoutsou
Panagiotis Apostolakos
Basil Galatis
Faculty (United Kingdom) · GBAthens State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The data presented in this work revealed that in Zea mays the exogenously added auxins indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and 1-napthaleneacetic acid (NAA), promoted the establishment of subsidiary cell mother cell (SMC) polarity and the subsequent subsidiary cell formation, while treatment with auxin transport inhibitors 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) and 1-napthoxyacetic acid (NOA) specifically blocked SMC polarization and asymmetrical division. Furthermore, in young guard cell mother cells (GMCs) the PIN1 auxin efflux carriers were mainly localized in the transverse GMC faces, while in the advanced GMCs they appeared both in the transverse and the lateral ones adjacent to SMCs. Considering that phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase (PI3K) is an active component of auxin signal transduction and that phospholipid signaling contributes in the establishment of polarity, treatments with the specific inhibitor of the PI3K LY294002 were carried out. The presence of LY294002 suppressed polarization of SMCs and prevented their asymmetrical division, whereas combined treatment with exogenously added NAA and LY294002 restricted the promotional auxin influence on subsidiary cell formation. These findings support the view that auxin is involved in Z. mays subsidiary cell formation, probably functioning as inducer of the asymmetrical SMC division. Collectively, the results obtained from treatments with auxin transport inhibitors and the appearance of PIN1 proteins in the lateral GMC faces indicate a local transfer of auxin from GMCs to SMCs. Moreover, auxin signal transduction seems to be mediated by the catalytic function of PI3K.

Indexed as

Cell DivisionCell PolarityPlant CellsPlant StomataBiological TransportChromonesEnzyme InhibitorsIndoleacetic AcidsMorpholinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlant Growth RegulatorsSignal TransductionTriiodobenzoic AcidsZea mays2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChromonesEnzyme Inhibitorsindoleacetic acidIndoleacetic AcidsMorpholinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlant Growth RegulatorsTriiodobenzoic AcidsAF, actin filamentauxin carriersauxin signalingDIC, differential interference contrastGMC, guard cell mother cellIAA, indole-3-acetic acidmorphogenesisMT, microtubuleNAA, 1-napthaleneacetic acidNOA, 1-napthoxyacetic acidPDK, 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinasephosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinasePI3K, phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinasePIN1PLC, phospholipase CPLD, phospholipase DpolarityROP GTPases, Rho-like GTPases of plantsSMC, subsidiary cell mother cellstomatal complexesTIBA, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid

Identifiers

PMID25831267
PMCPMC4622748
OpenAlexW1978670429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.