Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25831048›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Cisplatin fails to induce puma mediated apoptosis in mucosal melanomas.

Marie Kristin Fritsche, Veronika Metzler, Karen Becker, Christian Plettenberg, Clemens Heiser, Benedikt Hofauer, Andreas Knopf

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marie Kristin FritscheTechnische Universität München, Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik und Poliklinik, 81675 München, Germany.
Veronika MetzlerTechnische Universität München, Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik und Poliklinik, 81675 München, Germany.
Karen BeckerUniversität München, Institut für Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie, 81675 München, Germany.
Christian PlettenbergHeinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Clemens HeiserTechnische Universität München, Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik und Poliklinik, 81675 München, Germany.
Benedikt HofauerTechnische Universität München, Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik und Poliklinik, 81675 München, Germany.
Andreas KnopfTechnische Universität München, Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik und Poliklinik, 81675 München, Germany.
Technical University of Munich · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Hals-, Nasen-, Ohrenheilkunde · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMucosal melanomas (MM) are aggressive subtypes of common melanomas. It remains unclear whether limitations in their resectability or their distinctive molecular mechanisms are responsible for the aggressive phenotype.

methodsIn total, 112 patients with cutaneous melanomas (CM) and 27 patients with MM were included. Clinical parameters were analysed using Chi square, Fisher exact and student's t-test. Survival rates were calculated by Kaplan-Meier. Analysis of p53, p21, Mdm2, Hipk2, Gadd45, Puma, Bax, Casp9 and Cdk1 via quantitative PCR and immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed. TP53 induction after cisplatin treatment was analysed in 10 cell lines (melanocytes, four MM and five CM) using western blot (WB) and qPCR.

resultsThe overall/recurrence-free survival differed significantly between MM (40 months and 30 months) and CM (90 months and 107 months; p < 0.001). IHC and WB confirmed high p53 expression in all melanomas. Hipk2 and Gadd45 showed significantly higher expressions in CM (p < 0.005; p = 0.004). QPCR and WB of wild-type cell lines demonstrated no differences for p53, p21, Mdm2, Bax and Casp9. WB failed to detect Puma in MM, while Cdk1 regulation occurred exclusively in MM.

conclusionsThe aggressive phenotype of MM did not appear to be due to differential expressions of p53, p21, Mdm2, Bax or Casp9. A non-functional apoptosis in MM may have further clinical implications.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCDC2 Protein KinaseCell Line, TumorCisplatinCutaneous Malignant MelanomaCyclin-Dependent KinasesDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBBC3 protein, humanCDC2 Protein KinaseCDK1 protein, humanCisplatinCyclin-Dependent KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53cell-cyclemelanomap53sinonasalsurvival

Identifiers

PMID25831048
PMCPMC4496404
OpenAlexW1788212921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.