Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25830765›Full record

ArticleKidney international2015

Optimum AT1 receptor-neprilysin inhibition has superior cardioprotective effects compared with AT1 receptor blockade alone in hypertensive rats.

Lodi C W Roksnoer, Richard van Veghel, René de Vries, Ingrid M Garrelds, Usha M Bhaggoe, Edith C H Friesema, Frank P J Leijten, Marko Poglitsch, Oliver Domenig, Marian C Clahsen-van Groningen and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. SGLT2 inhibition effect on salt-induced hypertension, RAAS, and NaAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor (ARNI) and Cardiac Arrhythmias.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. ARNi: A Novel Approach to Counteract Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. From ARB to ARNI in Cardiovascular Control.Current hypertension reports · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lodi C W RoksnoerDivision of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Richard van VeghelDivision of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
René de VriesDivision of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ingrid M GarreldsDivision of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Usha M BhaggoeDivision of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Edith C H FriesemaDivision of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Frank P J LeijtenDivision of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marko PoglitschAttoquant Diagnostics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Oliver Domenig1] Attoquant Diagnostics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria [2] Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Marian C Clahsen-van GroningenDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ewout J HoornDivision of Nephrology and Transplantation, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
A H Jan DanserDivision of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Wendy W BatenburgDivision of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neprilysin inhibitors prevent the breakdown of bradykinin and natriuretic peptides, promoting vasodilation and natriuresis. However, they also increase angiotensin II and endothelin-1. Here we studied the effects of a low and a high dose of the neprilysin inhibitor thiorphan on top of AT1 receptor blockade with irbesartan versus vehicle in TGR(mREN2)27 rats with high renin hypertension. Mean arterial blood pressure was unaffected by vehicle or thiorphan alone. Irbesartan lowered blood pressure, but after 7 days pressure started to increase again. Low- but not high-dose thiorphan prevented this rise. Only during exposure to low-dose thiorphan plus irbesartan did heart weight/body weight ratio, cardiac atrial natriuretic peptide expression, and myocyte size decrease significantly. Circulating endothelin-1 was not affected by low-dose thiorphan with or without irbesartan, but increased after treatment with high-dose thiorphan plus irbesartan. This endothelin-1 rise was accompanied by an increase in renal sodium-hydrogen exchanger 3 protein abundance, and an upregulation of constrictor vascular endothelin type B receptors. Consequently, the endothelin type B receptor antagonist BQ788 no longer enhanced endothelin-1-induced vasoconstriction (indicative of endothelin type B receptor-mediated vasodilation), but prevented it. Thus, optimal neprilysin inhibitor dosing reveals additional cardioprotective effects on top of AT1 receptor blockade in renin-dependent hypertension.

Indexed as

Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnimalsArterial PressureAtrial Natriuretic FactorBiphenyl CompoundsBody WeightEndothelin-1Endothelin B Receptor AntagonistsIrbesartanKidneyMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacNeprilysinOligopeptidesOrgan SizePiperidinesAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAtrial Natriuretic Factoratrial natriuretic peptide, ratBiphenyl CompoundsBQ 788Endothelin-1Endothelin B Receptor AntagonistsIrbesartanNeprilysinOligopeptidesPiperidinesProtease InhibitorsReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1Receptor, Endothelin BSlc9a3 protein, ratSodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3Sodium-Hydrogen ExchangersTetrazolesThiorphan

Identifiers

PMID25830765
OpenAlexW2000525463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.