Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25830243›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Tobacco smoke activates human papillomavirus 16 p97 promoter and cooperates with high-risk E6/E7 for oxidative DNA damage in lung cells.

Nelson Peña, Diego Carrillo, Juan P Muñoz, Jonás Chnaiderman, Ulises Urzúa, Oscar León, Maria L Tornesello, Alejandro H Corvalán, Ricardo Soto-Rifo, Francisco Aguayo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nelson PeñaVirology Program, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Diego CarrilloVirology Program, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Juan P MuñozVirology Program, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Jonás ChnaidermanVirology Program, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Ulises UrzúaCellular and Molecular Biology Program, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Oscar LeónVirology Program, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Maria L TorneselloMolecular Biology and Viral Oncology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale"-IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Alejandro H CorvalánAdvanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS) and UC-Center for Investigational Oncology (CITO), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Ricardo Soto-RifoVirology Program, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Francisco AguayoVirology Program, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
University of Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously shown a functional interaction between human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) E6 and E7 oncoproteins and cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) in lung cells suggesting cooperation during carcinogenesis. The molecular mechanisms of such interaction, however, remain to be elucidated. Here we first present evidence showing that cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) has the ability to activate the HPV-16 p97 promoter by acting on the long control region (LCR) in lung epithelial cells. Interestingly, we observed that CSC-induced p97 promoter activation occurs in a dose-dependent manner in both tumor A-549 (lung adenocarcinoma), H-2170 (bronchial carcinoma), SiHa or Hela (cervical carcinoma) cells but not in non-tumor BEAS-2B (bronchial) or NL-20 (alveolar) lung cells unless they ectopically expressed the HPV-16 E6 and E7 oncogenes. In addition, we also observed a significant increase of primary DNA damage in tumor and non-tumor CSC-treated lung cells expressing HPV-16 E6 and E7 oncogenes suggesting a cooperative effect in this process, even though the contribution of E7 was significantly higher. Taken together, our results strongly suggest that tobacco smoke is able to induce the activation of the HPV-16 p97 promoter in cooperation with HPV-16 E6 and E7 oncogenes that, in turn, sensitize lung cells to tobacco smoke-induced DNA damage.

Indexed as

Alveolar Epithelial CellsCell Line, TumorDNA DamageGene Expression Regulation, ViralHuman papillomavirus 16HumansLung NeoplasmsOncogene Proteins, ViralOxidation-ReductionPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsPapillomavirus InfectionsPromoter Regions, GeneticRepressor ProteinsRiskSmokingE6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16Oncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25830243
PMCPMC4382149
OpenAlexW2029520613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.