Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25830171›Full record

ArticleRhode Island medical journal (2013)2014

Comparison of substance-use prevalence among Rhode Island and The Miriam Hospital Emergency Department patients to state and national general population prevalence estimates.

Vera L Bernardino, Janette R Baird, Tao Liu, Roland C Merchant

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Rhode Island medical journal (2013), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vera L BernardinoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School, Brown University.
Janette R BairdDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School, Brown University.
Tao LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, Center for Statistical Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University.
Roland C MerchantDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School, Brown University; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University.

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Brief Intervention for Drug Misuse for the Emergency Department (BIDMED)R01DA026066 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI MERCHANT, ROLAND C, NIRENBERG, TED D · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
Increasing Viral Testing in the Emergency Department (InVITED)R21DA028645 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI MERCHANT, ROLAND C · 2010 to 2011
$424k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026066NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA028645NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA28645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCompare the prevalence of recent alcohol, tobacco, and drug use among patients from two Rhode Island emergency departments (EDs) to Rhode Island state and United States national general population estimates between 2010 and 2012.

methodsSecondary analysis of ED patient data and the National Survey of Drug Use and Health.

resultsAlcohol was the most commonly reported substance, and prevalence of its use was higher among ED patients than those in the national, but not the Rhode Island, general population. Drug use was higher among ED patients than in the state and national general population. For ED patients, tobacco and opioid use was highest among 26-34 year-olds, alcohol and marijuana highest among 18-25 years-olds, and cocaine highest among 35-49 years-olds.

conclusionRhode Island Hospital and The Miriam Hospital ED patients report a greater prevalence of substance use than the national population and in many cases the state general population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge DistributionAlcohol DrinkingEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRhode IslandSubstance-Related DisordersTobacco UseYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25830171
PMCPMC4932856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.