Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25830089›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2015

Clic4, a novel protein that sensitizes β-cells to apoptosis.

Dhaval Patel, Damien Ythier, Flora Brozzi, Decio L Eizirik, Bernard Thorens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Pathological Effects of Exosomes in Mediating Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Chloride intracellular channel 4 is required for maturation of the cerebral collateral circulation.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dhaval PatelCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Genopode Building, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Damien YthierCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Genopode Building, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Flora BrozziULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
Decio L EizirikULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
Bernard ThorensCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Genopode Building, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne · CHUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BE

Funding

European Research Council 268946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChloride intracellular channel protein 4 (Clic4) is a ubiquitously expressed protein involved in multiple cellular processes including cell-cycle control, cell differentiation, and apoptosis. Here, we investigated the role of Clic4 in pancreatic β-cell apoptosis.

methodsWe used βTC-tet cells and islets from β-cell specific Clic4 knockout mice (βClic4KO) and assessed cytokine-induced apoptosis, Bcl2 family protein expression and stability, and identified Clic4-interacting proteins by co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry analysis.

resultsWe show that cytokines increased Clic4 expression in βTC-tet cells and in mouse islets and siRNA-mediated silencing of Clic4 expression in βTC-tet cells or its genetic inactivation in islets β-cells, reduced cytokine-induced apoptosis. This was associated with increased expression of Bcl-2 and increased expression and phosphorylation of Bad. Measurement of Bcl-2 and Bad half-lives in βTC-tet cells showed that Clic4 silencing increased the stability of these proteins. In primary islets β-cells, absence of Clic4 expression increased Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expression as well as expression and phosphorylation of Bad. Mass-spectrometry analysis of proteins co-immunoprecipitated with Clic4 from βTC-tet cells showed no association of Clic4 with Bcl-2 family proteins. However, Clic4 co-purified with proteins from the proteasome suggesting a possible role for Clic4 in regulating protein degradation.

conclusionsCollectively, our data show that Clic4 is a cytokine-induced gene that sensitizes β-cells to apoptosis by reducing the steady state levels of Bcl-2, Bad and phosphorylated Bad.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBcl-2Clic4CytokinesDiabetesβ-cells

Identifiers

PMID25830089
PMCPMC4354924
OpenAlexW2128879267

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.